News

Urban-rural poverty gap closing

A new report from the USDA shows the urban-rural poverty gap continues to close.

“Today the gap is around three percentage points, around 16 percent rural poverty versus 13 percent urban poverty.”  John Cromartie with USDA’s Economic Research Service says the gap has been slowly declining from 17 percent in 1960 when the Rural America at a Glance Report was first published.

He says while overall rural poverty rates declined slightly from last year, persistent rural poverty, or rural counties with 20 percent or more of their population poor for at least 30 years, continues to be very regional.  “These persistently poor counties are located very much in the South, 85 percent of them are in the South for the rural counties, but rural poverty is also entrenched in parts of the Southwest and the Northern Great Plains.”

The report also found the rural population is shrinking for the first time. USDA credits fewer births, an aging population and an outmigration of young adults as some of the reasons for the decline.

Employment in rural areas since 2011 has increased modestly with medium incomes also increasing. The report says infrastructure investments like access to broadband and more public services could improve rural economies and quality of life for residents.