MO farmer testifies against child labor re-proposal

A Missouri family farmer and past chair of the American Farm Bureau’s Young Farmers and Ranchers Committee –testified against the Department of Labor’s re-proposed child labor rule last week before a House small business subcommittee. Chris Chinn and her family run a hog, cattle, row crop and feed mill operation.

“We would like to see the whole thing just completely be removed because it’s going to prohibit our ability to train the next generation to come back home and take over the family farm.”

While there were indications that the parental exemption would be removed from the proposed rule – Chinn tells Brownfield they’ve seen nothing in writing from the Labor Department and that’s what’s making the ag industry nervous.

“Even if they take the parental exemption out it still leaves the question, can grandkids still go work on grandma and grandpa’s farm – or, can kids go work on their aunt and uncle’s farm,” says Chinn, “And that was some questions we brought up during the hearing last week but we never did get an answer on those questions.”

Chinn says the proposed rule runs the risk of keeping her kids from working on a relative’s farm, “Our son collects eggs from grandma’s hens and she pays him for that. He helps her clean up the hen house,” Chinn says, “Our daughter helps grandma breed sows up in the hog barn. She also does some power washing of alley ways and stuff for grandma, as well, for payment. So, these are all things under the new proposed regulations our children would no longer be allowed to do.”

Chinn says the rule would also prevent the use of hand or foot-powered machinery by children under 16 to include garden hoses, flash lights and similar things used on the farm. She says children need safety on the farm but they also need hands-on experience in order to learn.

AUDIO: Chris Chinn (4:00 mp3)

NCBA wants EPA to pull CAFO reporting rule

The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) is calling on the EPA to pull it proposed CAFO (Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations) Reporting Rule.

The proposed rule requires all cattle operations meeting the regulatory definition of a CAFO to report a long list of information about their operations to EPA, including the exact location of the production area.

NCBA deputy environmental counsel Ashley Lyon says the rule is not only a serious overreach of EPA’s authority under the Clean Water Act, it could also put the nation’s food system at risk.

“This information will be uploaded to EPA’s web site on an easily-searchable database—and that is accessible across the globe,” Lyon says.

Which raises numerous concerns, Lyon says. “One of which is harassment by environmentalist extremist groups here in the states—as well as terrorist  attacks from foreign and domestic entities.”

A representative of EPA who attended NCBA’s annual meeting in Nashville last week—Ellen Gilinksy—told the group that the agency understands the industry’s biosecurity and privacy concerns, and is open to ideas on how to improve the proposal. 

Lyon said she was encouraged by the comments made by Gilinsky.  But she says the way the reporting rule was developed by EPA—through a consent decree or settlement agreement with environmental groups—is also a big concern.

“We call those sweetheart agreements that require the agency then to promulgate rules that they may not even have the authority to do under the law,” she says.

“That’s obviously extremely concerning and we only see the agency engaging in more of those agreements and promulgating more rules—where the industry is not at the table—and that are going to be economically devastating to the cattle industry and agriculture as a whole.”

According to the EPA, the final CAFO reporting rule will be released in mid-July.

AUDIO: Ashley Lyon (3:21 MP3)

 

Boxed beef was higher and pork was lower

It looks like this week’s cattle numbers are somewhat smaller than last week. Not a lot has changed in the market with packers still battling very negative margins. Significant trade will probably again be delayed until late in the week. Early asking prices are around 125.00 plus in the South and 200.00 to 203.00 in the North. The kill totaled 124,000 head, 10,000 more than a week ago but 1,000 below last year.

Boxed beef cutout values were higher on moderate demand and light to moderate offerings. Choice beef was up 1.54 at 184.66, and select was up .99 at 179.07.

Chicago Mercantile Exchange live cattle contracts settled 37 higher to 15 lower. The front months held early gains following light to moderate boxed beef market support in the noon report. The trade remained generally sluggish with the far deferred contracts in the red while the nearby’s showed moderate gains. February settled .12 higher at 123.75, and April was up .10 at 127.50.

Feeder cattle settled 10 to 50 points lower despite the ability for the live cattle contracts to hold slight gains through much of the session. Traders remain concerned about the longer term trend in the in the cash cattle markets as well as a lack of renewed support as the outlook of lower overall cattle numbers and potentially tighter feeder supplies fade into the background.  March settled .32 lower at 154.12, and April was down .47 at 156.55.

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Monday midday cash livestock markets

It is a typical Monday in cattle country with the main item of business the collection of the new cattle show lists. There was a moderate cattle trade late on Friday, live Southern deals were marked at mostly 123.00, 1.00 lower than the previous week. Northern dressed deals ranged from 197.00 to 199.00, 3.00 lower. Show lists are expected to be somewhat larger this week after last week’s moderate trade volume and the big cut in chain speed. Early asking prices are expected to be around 125.00 live and 200.00 to 202.00 dressed.

Boxed beef cutout values are higher in the morning report. Choice beef is up .90 at 184.02, and select is .46 higher at 178.54.

Feeder cattle receipts at the Oklahoma National Stockyards on Monday are estimated at 6200 head. Feeder steers and heifers opened steady. Steer and heifer calves are steady to 2.00 higher. The early demand was described as moderate. Feeder steers, medium and large 1 weighing 500 to 525 pounds brought 184.00 to 189.50. 500 to 550 pound heifers traded from 151.00 to 171.50.

Barrows and gilts in the Iowa/Minnesota and Western direct trades are not reported due to confidentiality. Nationally barrows and gilts on a carcass basis are 2.39 lower at 81.88, and the East is down 1.41 at 80.92. The Missouri direct base carcass meat price is steady from 80.00 to 81.00. Terminal hogs are lightly tested and are .50 to 1.00 higher from 57.50 to 61.00.

While pork carcass value appreciated more than $1.50 last week, it remained inadequate to pull packers out of red ink. The Iowa base price last week averaged 101.5% of the pork cutout. A carcass hog price at 92% of cutout is the five-year average.

OCA policy supports checkoff increase

Cattlemen, at the Ohio Cattlemen’s Association (OCA) annual meeting on Saturday, January 28, 2012, adopted policy that supports a voluntary $1.00 state checkoff increase.

Dave Felumlee, immediate past president of the OCA says additional dollars are needed to bring funding levels back to where they were when the checkoff began in 1986.

“This will give us a chance by adding $1.00 to the state checkoff, to be used in the State of Ohio, from Ohio producers, to advertise, to promote our business, to build consumer confidence and consumer demand here in Ohio,” said Felumlee.

Felumlee tells Brownfield the process will begin with OCA working with the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA) on the wording of a petition, which will then need 1,000 signatures in order to go to a referendum. The Licking County cattlemen says they’re looking at probably a late summer, early fall timeframe.

Friday midday cash livestock prices

On Thursday evening, light cattle trade volume occurred on light to moderate demand in Western Nebraska and Colorado, Compared to last week, live sales were steady in Nebraska and 1.00 higher in Colorado with both at 124.00. Some producers in Western Nebraska chose not to trade late in the evening. On Friday morning trading was pretty much at a standstill in all major feeding regions; however buyer inquiry has picked up according to USDA Mandatory Reporting.

Boxed beef cutout values are lower in the morning report, with choice down .07 at 183.12, and select is down .39 at 178.14.

Feeder cattle receipts at the Ogallala Livestock Auction, Ogallala, Nebraska totaled 7400 head on Thursday. There was no sale last week so a comparison on prices was not made. The demand was good on all weights. 487 feeder steers weighing 667 pounds average 165.05 per hundredweight. 491 heifers weighing an average of 624 pounds brought 160.07.

Barrows and gilts in the Iowa/Minnesota direct trade are 1.43 lower at 86.23 weighted averages on a carcass basis, the West is down 1.99 at 85.14, and in the East the market is 2.97 lower at 80.81. Missouri direct base carcass meat price is steady from 80.00 to 82.00. Hogs at the terminals are fully steady from 57.00 to 60.00 live basis.

The seasonal price index for lean hogs points higher at this time of year and cash hogs are performing well so expectations are that the market will trade steady at worst and likely post additional gains moving forward.

CattleFax: Cattle prices to continue climb

Cattle prices are forecast to reach new record highs in 2012, but cattle feeders could find profits hard to come by.

That prediction comes from CattleFax market analyst Kevin Good. 

At the annual CattleFax Outlook Seminar in Nashville, Good said he expects fed cattle prices to average 122 dollars per hundredweight this year—but he says good risk management will be more important than ever.

“If you think about that from an annual average and say, ‘well, what’s the spread, what’s the risk that we have in the markets’—you’ve got risk at some point back to around 110—and you’ve got potential to the mid-130’s,” said Good. “That’s a 300 dollar per head change from high to low—300 dollars per head.

“You think we don’t have more exposure today than we’ve ever had in the past?”

Good says cow-calf producers are in the driver’s seat right now.  He predicts the average price of  750 pound steers to average around 150 dollars per hundredweight in 2012.

AUDIO: Kevin Good’s presentation at the 2012 CattleFax Outlook Seminar (21:43 MP3)

 

Thursday midday cash livestock markets

Cattle buyers are patient, uninterested, or plumb confused, or all of those mentioned. At any rate the country remains very quiet on Thursday with just a few bids on the table at 120.00 live. Asking prices are around 126.00 to 127.00 live and 203.00 to 205.00 dressed. There is a pretty good chance significant trade volume will be delayed until Friday.

Choice boxed beef is 1.20 lower at 183.07, and select is down .47 at 178.21.

Huss Platte Valley Auction, Kearney, Nebraska had receipts of 4825 cattle on Wednesday. Compared to last week, steers weighing less than 550 pounds sold 7.00 to 9.00 higher, 850 pound offerings sold 5.00 higher with all other weights trending mostly steady. Heifers were unevenly steady. This week’s offering displayed more flesh than a week ago. Demand was very good for lightweight calves’ suitable for summer grass with good demand on all other offerings. Feeder steers medium and large 1 averaging 673 pounds traded at an average of 163.87 per hundredweight. 671 pound heifers brought 148.42.

Barrows and gilts in the Iowa/Minnesota direct trade are 2.66 lower at 85.20 on a carcass basis, the West is down 1.78 at 85.41, and the East is .84 lower at 79.54. Missouri direct base carcass meat price is steady from 80.00 to 81.00. Terminal hogs are 1.00 lower to 1.00 higher from 58.50 to 60.00.

While pork processors have slowed the daily pace of production somewhat, it sounds like they will make up for lost time of Saturday with a kill around 85,000 to 90,000. Packers must still sense there are plenty of market hogs available in the winter time frame. Furthermore, the persistence of significant tonnage may keep a pretty tight lid on additional gains in carcass value.

Opportunity to buy bulls with known genetics

Cattlemen looking for bulls with known genetics, a completed vaccination program and breeding soundness exam will have a couple of opportunities in Ohio.

“We have a date scheduled for Friday, March 30 at Zanesville and then Saturday, April 14 at the Union Stockyards at Hillsboro,” said John Grimes sale manager and Extension Beef Coordinator at the Ohio State University. “Basically we will be selling serviceable age bulls, March 1, 2010 and older and they have to meet certain requirements in terms of registration, EPDs, pass a fertility test and things like that and then we’ll offer those for sale to commercial producers around the state on those two days.”

Audio: John Grimes, OSU Extension Beef Coordinator (2:00 MP3)

Information on the OCA’s Seedstock Improvement Sales March 30 and April 14 is available online.

 

Ethanol, livestock, tax issues key for Mo Corn

Missouri Corn Growers Association members have gathered in Jefferson City for their annual meeting and lobby day Tuesday. Their CEO Gary Marshall outlined Missouri Corn’s three main legislative priorities this session.

Ethanol incentives are one, says Marshall,“We want to make sure that the government here in Missouri follows through with the last of the incentives for our ethanol industry. We still have two plants that are vulnerable, we think, particularly with the federal subsidies going away now. So, we want to make sure and protect those.

Preventing property tax increases is another. Marshall tells Brownfield, “(Property taxes) go across the board whether you’re making money or whether you haven’t. This year, we had some folks who had a really good crop but if you lived along the Missouri River or along Birds Point (Levee) down in New Madrid or if you happened to be in northwest Missouri – or – northeast Missouri where we had droughts, it was a very tough year. So, we think increasing taxes – it’s the wrong time to do that.”

And, Marshall says, support of the livestock industry in Missouri is equally important. He says the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) is continuing to try and go after the industry through ballot initiatives. Marshall says the HSUS “stretches the truth a lot”….and Missouri

“We live here in Missouri, our farmers are in Missouri, we live with this every single day and we’re gonna be as truthful as Missouri citizens as we possibly can. We’re going to look out for the best interests of livestock because not only is it in our best interests to do it but it’s in the best interest of the livestock as well.”

Growers met one-one-one with Missouri legislators and held their annual business meeting – NASCAR driver Kenny Wallace was their luncheon  keynote speaker – telling growers he will continue to tirelessly promote Missouri corn, corn growers and corn ethanol.

AUDIO: Gary Marshall (4:00 mp3)