Slaughter pleased with bill for antibiotic study

New York Congresswoman Louise Slaughter had hoped to get $10 Million appropriated for animal antibiotic resistance research but says she’s pleased with the 7.8 Million authorized in a bill passed Thursday by the House Appropriations Committee.

Slaughter, who contends that antibiotic use in animals is causing growing antibiotic resistance in humans, said the research funds will fill the gaps in gathering information about that link.

In a news release, Slaughter said “the overuse of antibiotics in food animals has caused an antibiotic resistance crisis” that needs to be fixed by curtailing their use. She has been sponsoring legislation for years to do that.

The appropriations bill directs at least 7.8 Million dollars in funding for the National Antimicrobial Response Monitoring System (NARMS) to conduct the research in combination with the USDA, FDA, CDC, and state public health laboratories.

 

Japanese beetle grubs expected in Missouri

Japanese beetle grub worms have been seen throughout Missouri and are expected to emerge as adults by July 1st. Peak emergence is predicted to be during the first or second weeks of July.

Japanese beetles are nothing new to Missouri farmers. They’ve been damaging crops since the 1930’s. The beetles feed on green corn silks and tassels, soybean foliage, and the fruit and foliage of hundreds of flowers, shrubs, and trees.

Japanese beetles feeding on corn silks can disrupt corn pollination, leading to fewer ears with fewer kernels. They also feed on soybean foliage leaving plants damaged and reducing yield.

New CEO named for National Milk Producers

A new President and CEO of the National Milk Producers Federation has been named. The group’s current Chief Operating Officer, Jim Mulhern, has been appointed by the board to fill the position held by Jerry Kozak since 1997. Mulhern is to take over on January 1st, 2014.

Kozak told the NMPF board earlier this year that he wanted to retire at the end of this year.

Missouri Dairy producer Randy Mooney, the NMPF Chairman, says Mulhern’s experience and knowledge –quote- “cannot be underestimated in a complex industry like ours.”

McCaskill on farm bill

While the Senate farm bill that passed this week eliminates direct payments, Missouri Senator Claire McCaskill says behind the scenes there is a push-back from large corporate farms to keep them. She calls it “huge gravy for those big operations” with contractual arrangements that make money off the government even when prices are high.

“It is totally unacceptable in this budget climate and we need to stop it. We are reforming it by putting in a more aggressive crop insurance program, which is still very generous. But, it’s going to save billions and billions of dollars in direct payments. And, frankly, I’ve really not gotten any push-back from the farmers in Missouri about ending the direct payments.”

McCaskill, a Democrat and Republican Missouri Senator Roy Blunt voted for the Farm Bill. McCaskill says the attitude of the House, though, is hard to figure out.

“The parts of my state that really care about this are all represented by Republicans, who are in the majority in the House. And, for the life of me I can’t figure out why they are unwilling to pass a farm bill.”

The House did not take up the farm bill last year but there have been indications from Speaker John Boehner this year that the House will begin debate on a farm bill soon.

House Speaker John Boehner announced this morning he would vote for the farm bill.

CWT votes to increase contributions and extend export program

The members of Cooperatives Working Together (CWT) have voted to increase their contributions to the program and extend it through 2015. Effective July 1st, members will double their contribution from 2-cents to 4-cents per hundredweight. The increase is to cover the large increase in CWT-member requests for export assistance. National Milk Producers Federation president and CEO Jerry Kozak says the revenue is needed if we are “to continue to successfully compete in world markets this year and into the future.”

Initially designed to take cows out of production in times of oversupply, the focus of CWT has changed to now assisting in the export of U.S. dairy products. Since the start of 2011, the program has helped member cooperatives sell 257.7 million pounds of American-type cheeses and 111.5 million pounds of butter to 39 countries on six continents.

USDA sees winter wheat at 1.5 billion bushels

USDA is projecting 2013 U.S. winter wheat production at 1.509 billion bushels, an increase of 2% from May’s estimate but, if realized, a decrease of 8% from the 2012 total of 1.645 billion bushels. Before the report, the average guess was 1.457 billion bushels with all types above pre-report expectations.

As of June 1, USDA sees the average yield at 46.1 bushels per acre, up seventh tenths of a bushel on the month but potentially down 1.1 bushels on the year.

By class, hard red winter is pegged at 781.264 million bushels, soft red winter is placed at 508.935 million bushels, and white winter is expected to total 218.943 million bushels with soft white at 207.414 million bushels and hard white at 11.529 million bushels.

As of Sunday, 5% of the U.S. winter wheat crop is harvested, compared to the five year average of 16%.

USDA projections for Brownfield states:

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A look at global dairy production

While milk production has been consistently strong in the U.S., production has been slowing down in Australia and New Zealand. It is getting towards the tail-end of the production year in Oceania and overall milk output has been running behind year-ago levels. The drought in New Zealand is the big factor. Rainfall has recently returned to more normal levels so the pastures are rebounding and should be in good shape when the new production year begins. Dairy Market News reports farmers will get higher payments for next season’s milk reflecting higher global prices. Devalued Australian currency could have an effect on things as well making exports more price-competitive on the world market.

In Western Europe, flooding and wet conditions are causing some problems for dairy farmers in Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic but early indications are the effects are minimal, mainly limited pasture access and some transportation issues. Milk production has already peaked in Germany and production there as well as in Holland and Denmark is running above year-ago levels. France, the U.K. and Ireland are below year-ago levels.

Less rain, more progress in Missouri

Wet soil and more heavy rains impacted crop progress in the state last week, but still, Missouri corn and soybean planting advanced some. As of Sunday, 93 percent of corn planting was complete. Corn emergence, at 82 percent, is also a week behind average. The bulk of the crop is in fair to good condition.

Soybean planting advanced to nearly 50 percent complete with 31 percent emerged…those are 9 to 10 percent behind normal.

Some corn and soybeans in Missouri have been replanted. Cotton and rice planting are nearly all done. Winter wheat turning color took a big jump from the wheat before, now at 61 percent complete.

The first cutting of alfalfa and other hay is eight to 10 days behind normal.

Monday midday cash livestock markets

The main item of business in cattle country on Monday is the distribution of the new showlists. Last week’s trade was very light with live deals in Texas marked at 122.00, 2.00 lower than the previous week. Most dresse4d sales in the North were 2.00 to 3.00 lower from 197.00 to 198.00. No significant trade was picked up in Kansas. The assumption can be made that packers are starting out the week extremely close to the knife.

Boxed beef cutout values are higher in the morning report with the choice beef up 1.52 at 203.09, and the select .35 higher at 183.72.

Feeder cattle receipts at the Ft. Pierre, South Dakota Livestock Auction totaled 10,563 head last week. Compared to two weeks ago feeder steers trended 3.00 to 5.00 higher with weights under 550 pounds 6.00 higher. Heifers were a 1.00 to 6.00 higher. There was very good demand for several very long strings of feeders and replacement heifers. 981 feeder steers averaging 778 pounds brought 145.52 per hundredweight. 344 heifers weighing 739 traded at 134.02.

 Barrows and gilts in the Iowa/Minnesota, Western and Eastern direct trade areas are not reported due to confidentiality. Nationally the market is 1.43 higher on a carcass basis with a weighted average of 96.43. Missouri direct base carcass meat price is 2.00 to 3.00 higher from 88.00 to 93.00. Terminal hogs are steady to 1.00 higher from 61.00 to 66.00 on a live basis.

The pork cutout value is up .86 at 96.96 FOB plant on a negotiated basis according to mandatory reporting. Only the ribs are lower and the loins are sharply higher.

The pork carcass value soared higher on Friday, especially supported by stronger demand for processing cuts, the belly primal remained on fire, up $4.01. Setting another new high for the price series, the pork cut-out seems to be benefiting from buyers turning away from expensive beef.

A very busy week in the cash cheese market

Cash cheese prices were higher again Friday on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Barrels increased 1.75 cents to $1.76 and blocks gained .75 cents to $1.7475. 18 loads sold, 17 of them blocks.

For the week, 54 loads of cheese sold, 4 were barrels and 50 loads of blocks. Dairy Market News had reported buyers were apparently holding-off, waiting for the market to find a bottom and apparently it did on Tuesday. For the week, cash cheese barrels gained 5.25 cents, blocks up a quarter-cent, butter up a half-cent, Grade A nonfat dry milk up a quarter-cent and the June, July and August Class III futures contracts gained an average 28 cents.

Ag Market News reports milk production is steady to increasing in most parts of the country. Heat and humidity is putting additional stress on cows in the Southwest, California and Florida. More milk is going into manufacturing as schools close down for the summer and Class I utilization declines. Most manufacturers are able to handle the extra milk except maybe in the Northeast where there have been “a variety of production interruptions at numerous plants.”