ISA pleased with Iowa EPC decision

The Iowa Soybean Association (ISA) says it strongly supports the Iowa Environmental Protection Commission’s (EPC) decision on manure application on soybean fields.

At its monthly meeting this week, the EPC declined to implement a ban on manure applications on soybean ground.  That means the current standard, which limits liquid manure application on soybean fields to no more than 100 pounds of nitrogen per acre, remains in place.  

Roger Wolf, director of environmental programs and services with ISA, says they’re pleased that Iowa’s farmers will still be able to effectively manage livestock nutrients for use on soybean ground—even though it is not a very common practice.

“Anywhere from about three to 15 percent of soybean acres have received nitrogen—that would be any nitrogen, whether it’s manure or nitrogen,” Wolf says. “So, for the most part, farmers typically don’t put nitrogen into their soybean crop.”

The EPC’s decision triggered an angry response from environmental activists, who believe the practice contributes to increased nitrate pollution. But Iowa State University researchers presented studies that showed the practice has very little effect on nitrates—and Wolf agrees.

“Our feeling is that banning this practice really is unlikely to move the needle on water quality, when you think of it as the whole state,” he says. “Truth is that there are places in Iowa where we don’t have tile drainage. From our perspective, if you’re really focused on water quality for the state of Iowa, this practice is not going to get us where we need to be.”

Wolf says ISA looks forward to the unveiling of the state new nutrient reduction strategy.

“I think that has much better hope of actually improving water quality.”

AUDIO: Roger Wolf (9:26 MP3)

Iowa Soybean Association supports manure application decision

The Iowa Soybean Association says it strongly supports the decision by the Iowa Environmental Protection Commission (EPC) maintaining the ability for Iowa’s farmers to effectively manage nutrients for use on soybean ground, as has been the interim policy the last five years.

At a meeting in Des Moines this week, the Iowa EPC declined to implement a ban on manure applications on soybean fields.  EPC standards currently limit liquid manure application on soybean fields to no more than 100 pounds of nitrogen per acre.  The rule would have changed to an outright ban in May of 2013, if the commission had taken affirmative action to implement the ban.

But after Iowa State University researchers presented studies that showed the practice would have little effect on nitrate pollution, the EPC decided to take no action and let the current policy remain in place. 

The decision was not without controversy.  According to a report in the Quad City Times, EPC members were met with jeers and insults from angry members of the group called Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement.  They accused the panel of shirking its duty to protect the state’s environment.  

Representatives of the Iowa Soybean Association (ISA), Iowa Pork Producers Association, Iowa Farm Bureau Federation and Iowa Corn Growers Association opposed the ban.  We discussed the issue with Roger Wolf, director of environmental programs and services with ISA.

AUDIO: Roger Wolf (9:26 MP3)

 

Iowa EPC’s ‘manure’ decision triggers outburst

The Iowa Environmental Protection Commission (EPC), meeting in Des Moines on Tuesday, declined to implement a ban on manure applications on soybean fields—a decision that was met with angry outbursts from members of Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement (CCI).

EPC standards currently limit liquid manure application on soybean fields to 100 pounds of nitrogen per acre.  The rule would have changed to an outright ban in May of 2013, if the commission had taken affirmative action to implement the ban.

But after Iowa State University researchers presented studies that showed the practice would have little effect on nitrate pollution, the EPC decided to take no action on the ban and let the current policy remain in place. 

According to a report in the Quad City Times, EPC members were then met with jeers and insults from angry CCI environmentalists.  They accused the panel of shirking its duty to protect the state’s environment.  

Commission chairman David Petty of Eldora called for order and the panel eventually adjourned its monthly meeting early after angry crowd members ignored requests for order and refused to leave the state building even after two police officers were summoned by officials.

Representatives of the Iowa Soybean Association, Iowa Pork Producers Association, Iowa Farm Bureau Federation and Iowa Corn Growers Association opposed the ban.  They argued that variations in soil conditions and farm management warrant limited use of manure on fields.

The ag groups cited data indicating that about seven percent of soybean acres receive some form of nitrogen, and that the number of acres covered by a manure management plan is even fewer.  Some put the total at about one percent of the soybean acres.

During the debate, commissioners expressed concern that a statewide ban could affect areas of the state differently and would take away flexibility that confinement feeding operations might need to deal with emergency situations.

 

Water Quality Index tool being developed

The USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service is testing a tool that would help farmers calculate runoff from their fields.

Ann Mills, Deputy Undersecretary for Natural Resources and Environment, tells Brownfield she’s excited about the new Water Quality Index for Agricultural Runoff (WQI).

Mills says, “It’s basically an easy-to-use online tool that can be used by farmers to evaluate how effective their conservation practices are. It’s not a substitute for monitoring but it’s a really, we think, start to giving a lot of producers the tool they need to make some initial calculations.”

The Water Quality Index will help assess the water quality of surface water and establish trends over time. It is being piloted by NRCS employees who are being trained to use it. It would become available to producers once the piloting process is complete.

 

Keeping nutrients from manure where they belong

For Terry McClure of Paulding County Ohio, manure management is something they take very seriously. McClure, who hosted Ohio State University’s recent Manure Science Review, says the latest technology, along with the latest research is helping them when it comes to keeping the nutrients from manure where they belong. And with the emphasis on nutrient management getting a lot of attention in Ohio, McClure understands how important it is to utilize the best practices available on his farm.

Audio: Terry McClure, farmer, Paulding Co. Ohio (4:45 mp3)

Successfully managing liquid manure

For Bill Knapke, Environmental Manager at Cooper Farms, the application of liquid manure is a big part of what they do, so it’s important that they do it right. At the recent Manure Science Review held at McClure Farms in Paulding County Ohio, Knapke talked with Brownfield’s Dave Russell about what it takes to be successful in managing the application of liquid manure. The Environmental Manager says it takes an understanding of your soil fertility and then balancing it with the nutrients you’re producing on your farm.

Audio: Bill Knapke, Environmental Mgr., Cooper Farms (3:00 mp3)

Manure Science Review, August 9

The annual Ohio State University Manure Science Review is going to be held August 9 in northwest Ohio.

Glen Arnold, Extension manure nutrient management specialist at the Ohio State University says the day long program will provide a lot of valuable information.

“Our goal is to primarily continue to educate farmers, educate agency people on uses of manure, things that are working well for some farmers, things that aren’t working well and we’ve got some panel discussions,” Arnold said. “It’s just an opportunity to make the very best use of this nutrient so that we keep it out of the waters of the state.”

The OSU Extension specialist tells Brownfield that Manure Science Review isn’t just for livestock producers, grain farmers could benefit as well.

“A lot of the research I do is use of manure on growing crops,” said Arnold. “We’ve had good results in our research plots, I think for farmers who live near livestock producers this will be a nice opportunity to learn how they might put livestock manure to use in their rotation.”

Manure Science Review is going to be held August 9 at McClure Farms in Paulding County. To register, contact Mary Wicks at the OARDC in Wooster, 330-202-3533 or email Glen Arnold.

Audio: Glen Arnold, Extension manure nutrient management specialist, Ohio State University (2:30 mp3)

Soil cracks can lead to problems

While permitted livestock farms in the state are required to monitor the soil profile before applying manure, Kevin Elder, Chief of Livestock Environmental Permitting at the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA) says it’s a Best Management Practice that ALL livestock farmers should follow, especially now, with these extremely dry and cracks soils.

“If they find those cracks they need to do something to disturb that area with some type of tillage tool to just minimally disturb those so the soil can absorb the liquid,” Elder said.

Applying liquid manure without disturbing the soil profile is one of the leading causes of manure reaching groundwater or drainage tiles, causing a pollution event.

Audio: Kevin Elder, Ohio Department of Agriculture (1:30 mp3)

Indiana’s new fertilizer rules

Beginning in February 2013, new rules regulating how manure and other fertilizers can be staged on farms and applied to fields will take effect in Indiana.

Matt Pearson, Fertilizer Administration in the Office of Indiana State Chemist (OISC) says they’re in the process of informing those impacted by the new rules.

“Most people probably won’t see this as a big change,” said Pearson. “Some habits might have to be adjusted a little bit, but overall it’s all in good management practices and it should not be a significant change to most operations.”

In addition to how far from waterways and wells fertilizer can be applied and under what conditions, Pearson tells Brownfield the new requirements specify how long fertilizer can be staged.

“If it’s going to be commercial fertilizer, potash for example in the fall the time limit is 30 days, after three days it needs to be covered,” Pearson said. “If it’s manure, it’s 90 days and after three days it either needs to have a berm, have a gradient barrier or covered.”

Information on the new fertilizer rules is available at the Office of Indiana State Chemist web site.

Audio: Matt Pearson, Fertilizer Administrator, Office of Indiana State Chemist (5:15 mp3)

Heightened awareness adds to training

The heightened awareness of nutrient management and water quality issues in Ohio has brought added significance to the upcoming Certified Livestock Manager training.

“As a matter of fact, some of the first sessions we’re talking about on the 19th go over some the rules and regulations coming about because of water quality issues,” said Kevin Elder, Chief of Livestock Environmental Permitting at the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA). “Information on how whole farm nutrient management planning can be done, proper soil testing and the importance of getting accurate samples from manure, pretty wide range of issues around nutrient management.”

The Certified Livestock Manager training will be held June 19 and 20 at the ODA offices in Reynoldsburg. The deadline to register for the training is Tuesday, June 12.