Kansas wheat crop projected at 313M bushels

Participants in this week’s tour of hard red winter wheat fields in Kansas are projecting a potential crop of 313 million bushels, about 37 million bushels less than the state’s five-year average of 350 million bushels.

That estimate is based on a potential average yield of 41 bushels per acre.  But Aaron Harries with Kansas Wheat says there will be a tremendous range in yield this year.

“We saw fields in western Kansas that will probably make nothing—and then the fields we saw today (Thursday) in south-central into central Kansas have the potential, some of them, to hit that 80 bushel mark just because they’ve seen plenty of rain and moisture in south-central Kansas,” Harries says. “In fact, we saw a lot of fields today that were standing in water.”

Harries says many Kansas wheat tour veterans were surprised at just how dry it is in western Kansas.

“We talked to one 83-year old farmer who said it’s the driest he’s ever seen it in his lifetime,” Harries says. “Basically the complete absence of topsoil and subsoil moisture is just phenomenal to think about—and it’s very widespread in the western third of the state.”

On a side note, Harries said they drove through near-blizzard conditions on Thursday morning in central Kansas, near Hillsboro.  And they were driving in snow again on Thursday afternoon just west of Kansas City.

AUDIO: Aaron Harries (4:45 MP3)

Western Kansas wheat called ‘abysmal’

Participants in the second day of the Hard Red Winter Wheat Tour through Kansas Wednesday projected an average of 37.1 bushels per acre.  That’s well off last year’s two-day estimate of 48.5 bushels per acre.

Aaron Harries of Kansas Wheat describes the wheat crop in western Kansas—largely from Highway 283 west—as “abysmal”.   He says a majority of the fields will yield in the single digits and many will not even be harvested.  Harries says irrigated wheat could yield in the 30’s at best, a far cry from the normal 70 to 80 bushel per acre yields in a normal year.

The tour found better wheat in the central region of Kansas.  Harries says many of the fields from Highway 283 east to Wichita showed yield potential of 50 to 70 bushels per acre or greater.   He notes that over 50 percent of the Kansas wheat crop is harvested from central Kansas.

Tour participants also heard a briefing on the Oklahoma crop, expected to total about 86 million bushels, or 26 bushels per acre.  That’s well off last year’s production of 154.8 million bushels.

Some good, some bad on HRW wheat tour

Scouts participating in the first day of the hard red winter wheat tour in Kansas and southern Nebraska on Tuesday had their work cut out for them.

 “This is the hardest thing I’ve ever had to try to estimate out here—because you just really have no clue,” says Wheat Quality Council Executive director Ben Handcock. “There’s enough tillers there to make a decent wheat crop, but it’s got to have some pretty near perfect weather, I think.”

The wheat crop is suffering from drought and freeze damage.  But despite the adverse conditions, the average yield estimate for the first day of the tour came in at 43.8 bushels per acre.  That’s ten bushels less than the first day of last year’s tour, but it’s higher than some of the scouts, including Handcock, were expecting.

“It seems high to me, from what I saw—but I didn’t spend very much time in the central part of the state where they had some really good yields, in the 60’s—that wheat is still pretty good,” Handcock says. “The problem is they’re still in a drought area and if it doesn’t rain—continually, you know, in the right time frame—that wheat’s not going to be as good as it looks today either.”

The hard red winter wheat tour continued today through west-central and southwestern Kansas and northern Oklahoma.

AUDIO: Ben Handcock (5:24 MP3)

Estimating hard red winter wheat yields this year is a challenge

Scouts participating in the first day of the hard red winter wheat tour in Kansas on Tuesday had their work cut out for them.

 “This is the hardest thing I’ve ever had to try to estimate out here—because you just really have no clue,” says Wheat Quality Council Executive director Ben Handcock.

The wheat crop, in many areas, is suffering from drought and freeze damage.  But despite the adverse conditions, the average yield estimate for the first day of the tour came in at 43.8 bushels per acre.  That’s ten bushels less than the first day of last year’s tour, but it’s higher than some of the scouts, including Handcock, were expecting.

Handcock gave us this report on Wednesday morning.

AUDIO: Ben Handcock (5:24 MP3)

Nebraska bill would compensate irrigators

 A bill that would compensate irrigators in the Republican River Basin of Nebraska, if the state cuts off their access to surface water, has received first-round approval from Nebraska lawmakers.

The bill would make up to ten million dollars available over the next two years and cap the payments at 300 dollars per acre.  It stems from ongoing dispute between Nebraska and Kansas over water in the Republican River.

The bill faces two more rounds of consideration.  Some lawmakers warn that major changes are still needed to address problems with the legislation.

Budget includes biosecurity lab funding

The budget that the White House sent to Congress last week includes 714 million dollars to build the National Bio- and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) near Kansas State University in Manhattan, Kansas.

The lab, which has a total price tag of more than one-point-one-billion dollars, would be built by the Department of Homeland Security and would replace the current facility on Plum Island, New York.

Kansas Senator Pat Roberts says the proposal will require additional financial commitments from Kansas. Governor Sam Brownback has indicated he supports the NBAF project and will work with the Kansas legislature to meet the financial commitment.

Kansas has agreed to contribute 20 percent of the cost of construction.

Plains’ wheat growers face tough decisions

It’s been a tough few months for the Great Plains’ winter wheat crop.  Many growers are now faced with the decision of trying to salvage a crop or tearing it up and planting something else.  We discussed the current state of the Kansas crop with Kansas State University Extension wheat specialist Jim Shroyer.

AUDIO: Jim Shroyer (8:20 MP3)

 

Ranchers in the Plains need rain

The latest 90-day weather forecast from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says that while drought conditions are expected to persist in the very dry northern and central Plains, some improvement is expected.

Bob Campbell, a senior vice president with Omaha-based Farm Credit Services of America, says cattle ranchers in the region are going to need good spring and summer rains.

“Although they got through 2012 probably in pretty good shape, I’m not sure they can go through 2013 in the same scenario,” Campbell says. “Their feed piles are down and we need the spring rains for grass—and so we’re really hoping that spring moisture hits the Midwest and the western states for livestock producers.”

But while the NOAA spring forecast offers some hope for the northern and central Plains, it shows that drought conditions could persist and possibly intensify in the Southwest.

Irrigated cropland values surge

The intense drought across the U.S. Plains sparked a rush in irrigated farmland sales during the fourth quarter of 2012.

The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City reports irrigated farmland values in the seven-state Tenth District were up 30 percent from a year ago, and jumped 13 percent from the third quarter.

Non-irrigated farmland was not far behind, up 25 percent from a year ago.  And ranchland was up 19 percent, even as pastures withered in the face of drought.

The Tenth District includes Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, parts of Missouri and the eastern Rocky Mountain region.

The Kansas City Fed’s report follows a Thursday report from the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, which showed the price of farmland during the fourth quarter jumped 16 percent versus a year ago.

Both Fed offices report that farmers continue to be the predominant buyers of farm real estate.

AgriGold pushes into western Corn Belt

sudbeck-mike-agrigold-ag connect 1-13AgriGold’s efforts to expand its presence in the western Corn Belt were bolstered this week with the announcement that parent company AgReliant Genetics plans to add a corn breeding program facility and nursery in Kansas.

At the Ag Connect Expo in Kansas City, we discussed AgriGold’s westward expansion with regional sales manager Mike Sudbeck of Seneca, Kansas.

AUDIO: Mike Sudbeck (2:09 MP3)