Marestail is a challenge is southwest Iowa

Marestail

Marestail

Aaron Saeugling is an Iowa State University Extension agronomist in southwest Iowa.

“In this part of the state, we’ve seen an increase in terms of just the sheer number of fields that we’re having some challenges with glyphosate controlling weeds,” Saeugling says.

“Waterhemp has been a big one across the Midwest—and that’s the same thing here,” he says.  “The bigger challenge we’re running into now is marestail, or horseweed.  That’s a winter annual here and it gets to be a real challenge for producers, as well as ag retailers.”

AUDIO: Aaron Saeugling (5:00 MP3)

Dairy markets back-off ahead of the long weekend

A little selling ahead of the three-day weekend on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange on Friday. Cash cheese barrels were .75 cents lower, blocks down a half-cent and the June Class III contract dropped below $18 again, down 43 cents to close at $17.91.

For the week, cash cheese barrels down 3.75 cents, blocks down 1.75 cents, butter declined 6.5 cents, cash nonfat dry milk is unchanged and June, July and August Class III futures lost an average 31 cents.

Cheese prices trending lower in response to the monthly Cold Storage Report showing increased inventories in the nation’s warehouses. The lower prices have prompted processors to move more cheese into aging. Dairy Market News says retail demand and export demand are good.

Some talk this week that the “spring flush” did not really amount to much this year as production seems to have already peaked. The decline is already evident in the Southeast as the heat and humidity are increasing. Heat stress is also increasing in the Southwest. Producers in the Central United States are making some ration changes in an effort to extend forage supplies until first crop can be made.

More milk is moving from Class I to other utilizations as schools close for the summer but there really aren’t any excess loads of milk floating around out there even with the three-day weekend.

Farmers will share their perspectives on herbicide resistance

During the week of May 27th, Brownfield will be visiting several farms in Iowa to get the farmers’ perspectives on the issue of herbicide management in weeds.  Stay tuned to your local Brownfield station for our reports and come back to this web site each day to see and hear their comments.

Farmers we’ll be visiting with on our weed management tour include:

Tom Oswald, who has been farming for 31 years and currently farms with his wife, Susanne, near Cleghorn. They raise no-till soybeans, strip till corn and do custom planting and harvesting. He attended Iowa State University, earning a B.S. in farm operations and a master’s degree in agriculture. He’s been involved with the Iowa Soybean Association, serving as an at-large director, at-large for the executive committee, secretary and treasurer. In addition, he has been involved with the Cherokee County Farm Bureau, serving as treasurer, secretary, vice president and president. Tom has also been a commissioner, vice chairman and chairman of the Cherokee County Soil & Water Conservation District. He’s active with the Cherokee Chamber of Commerce ag committee.

Cliff Mulder, who has been a farmer for 44 years and currently farms with his wife, Sheri, near Pella. They raise soybeans, corn, alfalfa, cattle and sheep. Cliff served in the U.S. Army following high school, attending officer candidate school with service as a first lieutenant. He’s been a director with the Iowa Soybean Association, a board member with the North Central Soybean Research Program and is a member of the Marion County Farm Bureau. Cliff has also been involved on the search committee for Iowa State University’s dean of the College of Agriculture & Life Sciences. Cliff is a member of the Faith Christian Reformed Church and has hosted farm tours for several University of Iowa international students.

Dean Coleman and his wife, Carol, who along with their son and his wife, raise corn and soybeans on their farm near Humboldt.  As an ISA director, Dean has chaired the Supply, Demand, Information & Education and Public Affairs Committees. He is currently the board president. He has been involved in rust risk analysis and has participated in ISA trade missions to the Philippines, China and Thailand. In addition to serving on the ISA board, Dean is chairman of the Humboldt County Soybean and Corn Growers. His involvement in Farm Bureau has included serving as county president, vice president and voting delegate. He was a member of the local elevator board and has been president and treasurer of the fair board.  He has also served as chairman of the Humboldt County Extension Council and as a 4-H leader. Dean serves as church trustee.  He has gone to Slidell, La.; Greensburg, Kan.; Redbird, Ky.; and Oakville, Iowa , as part of his church’s mission team, to help rebuild damaged homes, as well as helping build local Habitat for Humanity homes in Humboldt. 

Jeff Jorgenson and his wife, Jennifer, who farm near Sidney, where they raise corn and soybeans in addition to having a cow-calf herd.  He attended Northwest Missouri State in Maryville before returning to Sidney to farm. He has coached little league basketball and also helped with youth track. Jeff served on the Sidney school board until joining the ISA board to complete the term of another member.

Roger Wuthrich and his wife, DeAnn, who operate a corn, soybean and cattle operation near Bloomfield, where Roger has farmed for 32 years. In addition to serving as a township trustee for the FSA committee, Roger has served on the Pork Producers board and led in the building of a new pork stand. He has served as secretary-treasurer of the Davis County Corn and Soybean Growers and as a member of the state grassroots committee of the Iowa Corn Growers Association. He is a member of the ISA District 9 Advisory Council. In his community, he has served on a Development Corporation Board and the Courthouse Restoration Committee, and is an EMS crew member. He has held several offices as a trustee of his church.

Dennis Lindsay, who farms with his wife, Barb, near Masonville. He has farmed for 42 years, growing corn and soybeans. He serves as director of district 3 for the Iowa Soybean Association.

Agronomist: ‘This whole resistance thing really has me concerned’

Mark Carlton is a field agronomist with Iowa State University Extension and Outreach in southeast Iowa. 

ISU Extension agronomist Mark Carlton

ISU Extension agronomist Mark Carlton

“For the past two or three years, we are seeing more and more waterhemp, giant ragweed and marestail—and after we make an application of a herbicide, they’re still living out there,” Carlton says. “I’m to the point here in 2013 where this whole resistance thing really has me concerned.”

Carlton believes most farmers are also concerned about herbicide resistance, “but I think it’s a matter of ‘maybe someone else has a problem and I haven’t seen it in my fields yet—or at least I haven’t recognized it’.

“That may be true,” Carlton says.  “However, my observation over the last three years is that it is evolving to the point to where, I think, every farmer in every field is going to have to recognize that we have the problem developing here.”

AUDIO: Mark Carlton (7:12 MP3)

ISA official urges ‘proactive’ approach to weed management

Ed Anderson, director of supply and production systems with the Iowa Soybean Association (ISA), is excited about ISA’s new initiative to increase farmer awareness of herbicide resistance in weeds and offer advice on how to deal with it.

“I think it’s a real opportunity for us to get out in front of this problem,” Anderson says. “To provide some information and maybe even some additional opportunities for our farmers in Iowa, as well as others in the North Central region.”

ISA’s campaign will feature radio ads, a special web site, interviews with Iowa farmers, agronomists and weed experts, and social media messages.  The initiative challenges farmers to “Take Action”.

“I think the best advice is to be as proactive as possible,” Anderson says. “If you wait until the problem is occurring on your farm, you’re going to have a much difficult time managing weeds than if you are proactively out there, considering the long-term rather than the short-term.”

AUDIO: Ed Anderson (8:37 MP3)

Assessing the weed resistance problem in Iowa

Common waterhemp in a soybean field

Common waterhemp in a soybean field

Just how serious is the issue of herbicide resistance in weeds in Iowa?

“It’s increasing at an increasing rate,” says Iowa State University Extension weed scientist Mike Owen.  And Owen says while farmer awareness of the issue is growing, their response to the problem has been not been nearly as aggressive as it needs to be.

Owen says the biggest concerns right now in Iowa and across much of the Midwest are common waterhemp, giant ragweed and marestail.  But he’s also keeping a close eye on Palmer amaranth, the weed that has caused major headaches for Southern farmers.

AUDIO: Mike Owen (12:07 MP3)

Managing herbicide resistance in weeds

The problem of herbicide resistant weeds is becoming more serious every year.  On today’s Managing For Profit report, Iowa State University Extension weed scientist Mike Owen talks about some of the preventative steps that farmers need to begin implementing in their fields.

AUDIO: Mike Owen (3:00 MP3)

No “spring flush” of milk

Another relatively quiet day in the cash cheese markets on Thursday with only one uncovered offer. That offer did knock another quarter-cent off the block price finishing the session at $1.7575. Barrels held steady at $1.73. Cash butter slipped another 1.5 cents to $1.55 on 5 sales, 4 unfilled bids and 1 uncovered offer. After declining for a few days, Class III futures rebounded with June up 24 cents, July and August each gained 21 cents per hundredweight.

Dairy Market News notes that usually there are plenty of loads of milk being offered at a discount in the week leading up to Memorial Day but that is not the case this year. Relatively few are being offered and at or slightly below Class price. The biggest reason given for the difference is there was no real spring flush in milk production this year, total U.S. milk production was up only 0.2 percent compared to April 2012. Most cheese plants report they are running at or near capacity with more milk coming in as Class I demand slows-down as schools let out for the summer. Some of that cheese is going into storage as the Cold Storage report this week reflected increased stocks compared to a month ago and a year ago. Some of that cheese is going to export, just this week CWT accepted 9 requests for assistance in exporting more than 3 million pounds of cheese.

The monthly Livestock Slaughter Report from USDA shows 268,000 dairy cows went to slaughter in April, 6,000 less than in March but 28,000 more than in April of last year. Total dairy cow slaughter for January through April was 1,099,000 head compared to 1,043,000 in the same period a year ago.

A little more cheese in the coolers

Total cheese in cold storage at the end of April 1.012 billion pounds up 1 percent from the end of March and 4 percent more than a year ago. The National Ag Statistics Service says American type cheese stocks increased 2 percent for the month and 5 percent for the year ending April at 698.77 million pounds. Butter in cold storage totaled 310.66 million pounds up 22 percent for the month and the year.

National Dairy Products Sales Report for the week ending May 18th, cheddar cheese blocks averaged $1.88 per pound down 0.4 cents from the previous week. Barrels were up 2.1 cents to average $1.76, butter decreased 4 cents to $1.64, dry whey was a half-cent lower at 57.2 cents per pound and nonfat dry milk decreased 0.6 cents to average $1.63.

The Class I base price for June is $18.93 per hundredweight up $1.17 from May. The base skim milk price for Class I is $1.20 higher at $13.09. These are the highest Class I base prices since January.

Read the full NASS Cold Storage Report here:

Herbicide resistance management is focus of Iowa initiative

The Iowa Soybean Association (ISA) is launching a new initiative to increase awareness of herbicide resistance in weeds—and what farmers should be doing about it.

ISA’s Aaron Putze says a growing concern with herbicide resistance is the impetus behind the project.

“Our leaders and members have identified the issue of weed management as one of their top priorities in terms of an issue that affects the future profitability and viability of their farm,” Putze says.

ISA’s campaign will feature radio ads, a special web site, interviews with Iowa farmers, agronomists and weed experts, and social media messages.  The initiative challenges farmers to “Take Action”.

“We truly believe that weeds cost—and proper management and taking action pays,” Putze says.

While many farmers are aware of the problem, Putze says, some are still unsure how to deal with it.  ISA’s initiative will offer advice and encourage farmers to develop a weed management plan for their farm.  

AUDIO: Aaron Putze (6:21 MP3)

Link to “Take Action” page on Brownfield web site