Bill clarifies margin requirements exemption

Nebraska Senator Mike Johanns is one of the co-sponsors of a bill that clarifies the exemption for farmers and ranchers from margin requirements in the Dodd-Frank financial reform law.

Johanns says the bill ensures that farmers can continue to use derivatives to manage their risks and insure against extreme price fluctuations on commodities and inputs, “without facing costly margin requirements meant to cover day-traders who play the markets”.

“Clearly, farmers and ranchers aren’t using these tools to get rich quick.  What they’re trying to do is to defend against unexpected market shifts,” Johanns says. “This bill clarifies currently law by explicitly stating that these folks are not the same as speculators and should not be subject to the costly new rules and requirements.

Johanns says that, despite Congress’ intent with Dodd-Frank, there has been a debate over how broadly the end-user exemption would apply.

An identical bill received unanimous approval from the House of Representatives Financial Services Committee earlier this week.

NCBA seeks changes in live futures contract

The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) is asking the CME Group to move its live cattle futures contract to a position where it converges with the cash market.

Specifically, NCBA is asking that fed heifers be included as deliverable cattle to honor a contract. The cattlemen are also asking for an increase in maximum live weights from 1,500 pounds to 1,650 pounds.

Ed Greiman, a cattle producer from Garner, Iowa and president of the Iowa Cattlemen’s Association, says the objective is to increase the deliverable supply of cattle against the futures market, which would force the futures and cash markets to converge.

“For instance, we’re into April right now—if, for some reason, the futures market was two to three dollars higher than the cash market is going to trade this week, you would see cattle want to deliver against the contract,” Greiman says. “It would then bring the two together and that’s what we need as hedgers.  We need those two to reflect each other so that our basis is appropriate.”

Greiman, who headed up an NCBA task force on the issue, says that by bringing futures and cash prices closer together, there should be more transparency as to what is happening in the market.

AUDIO: Ed Greiman (5:20 MP3)

NCBA asking for changes in live cattle futures contract

The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association is asking the CME Group to move its live cattle futures contract to a position where it converges with the cash market.

Specifically, NCBA is asking that fed heifers be included as deliverable cattle to honor a contract. For the past decade, fed heifers have averaged 38% of slaughter cattle. NCBA says that, in an environment of decreasing fed cattle supply, including heifers would benefit both buyers and sellers.

The cattlemen are also asking for an increase in maximum live weights from 1,500 pounds to 1,650. Current carcass weights of 1,050 pounds aren’t discounted, and that carcass weight typically would be yielded from a 1,667-pound animal. The 1,650 pound maximum individual live weight is a reasonable and logical standard, NCBA told the CME.

Ed Greiman, a cattle producer from Garner, Iowa and president of the Iowa Cattlemen’s Association, headed up a task force that looked into the issue.  Greiman tells Brownfield that the changes being sought from the CME would protect the live futures contract as a viable and valuable risk management tool, while increasing deliverable supply, better reflecting the trend of increased cattle weights, and improving convergence of futures and cash markets.

AUDIO: Ed Greiman (5:20 MP3)

Discussing grain marketing strategies for 2013

Ryan Sherwood is the head of grain marketing for Aurora Coop, one of Nebraska’s largest ag cooperatives.  In a recent interview with Brownfield, Sherwood talked about the Aurora Coop’s grain marketing program and shared his thoughts on marketing strategies for 2013.

AUDIO: Ryan Sherwood (3:00 MP3)

CME Group ponders changes to live cattle futures contract

andreiesen-tim-cmeThe CME Group is considering whether to make adjustments to the weights of deliverable cattle in the live cattle futures contract.  At the recent Cattle Industry Convention in Tampa, Florida, we discussed that topic with Tim Andriesen, managing director of agricultural products and alternative investments with the CME Group.

AUDIO: Tim Andriesen (1:53 MP3)

CME Group establishes new customer safeguards

In the wake of scandals involving MF Global and Perigrine Financial, the CME Group has taken a number of steps to establish greater safeguards in the marketplace. 

CME Group COO Bryan Durkin

CME Group COO Bryan Durkin

In an interview with Brownfield at the Cattle Industry Convention in Tampa, the chief operating officer of the CME Group, Bryan Durkin, talked about the company’s efforts to strengthen customer protections and re-instill confidence in the markets.

AUDIO: Bryan Durkin (6:04 MP3)

Bankruptcy judge approves MF Global settlement

A bankruptcy court judge has approved a settlement that will help MF Global customers recover over 90 percent of the $1.6 billion that disappeared from the firm after its collapse in 2011.  Bloomberg reports New York Bankruptcy Judge Martin Glenn approved the settlement with a UK affiliate. 

Glenn says the deal will help boost recoveries for the former brokerage’s customers.  “The settlement is beneficial for the estate and fully satisfies the standards for approving settlements,” he says. 

In a statement released Friday, Senate Ag Committee Chairwoman Debbie Stabenow says she is pleased with the settlement.  “This is an important step, but I will continue to fight for customers to get more money back, as well as holding wrongdoers accountable,” she says.  “We need to ensure that customers are protected and that the markets are safe and functioning as intended.”

MF Global’s failures resulted in the loss of customer funds and Stabenow called it a devastating blow to customer confidence in the futures markets.

Closing Grain & Livestock Futures: December 28, 2012

Mar. corn closed at $6.94, up 2 and ½ cents
Jan. soybeans closed at $14.24, up 5 and ¼ cents
Jan. soybean meal closed at $427.70, down $2.10
Jan. soybean oil closed at 48.94, up 65 points
Mar. wheat closed at $7.78 and ¾, up 6 and ½ cents
Dec. live cattle closed at $129.40, up 55 cents
Feb. lean hogs closed at $86.37, down 65 cents
Feb. crude oil closed at $110.62, down $.18
Mar. cotton closed at 74.79, down 122 points
Jan. Class III milk closed at $18.10, down 2 cents
Jan. gold closed at $1,665.30, down $7.80
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 12,938.11, down 158.20 points

Closing Grain & Livestock Futures: December 26, 2012

Mar. corn closed at $6.93 and ¼, down 11 cents
Jan. soybeans closed at $14.18 and 1/2, down 17 ¼ cents
Jan. soybean meal closed at $431.30, down $3.50
Jan. soybean oil closed at 48.29, down 65 points
Mar. wheat closed at $7.74 and 1/2, down 19 and ¼ cents
Dec. live cattle closed at $129.35, up 17 cents
Feb. lean hogs closed at $87.45, down 10 cents
Feb. crude oil closed at $111.07, up $2.27
Mar. cotton closed at 77.06, up 66 points
Jan. Class III milk closed at $18.08, down 1 cent
Jan. gold closed at $1,660.10, down $1.60
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 13,055.00, down 10 points

Soybeans and grains lower under pressure

Despite a handful of export sales announced early Wednesday, the soybean market fell, reversing Monday’s gains. DTN pointed out that a general sense of disinterest seems to hang over the market, even though there are positive technical signals. Commercial traders stayed quiet watching weather developments in South America. This week’s report on U.S. export inspections came out late because of the holiday, but it’s good for soybeans. And there are a couple of new soybean export sales just reported today providing support. It would not be surprising to see follow-through selling during the overnight session.

The corn market was sharply lower Wednesday with contracts trading near session lows at the close. Selling was tied to both sides of the market, with noncommercial long-liquidation continuing to dominate trade. Corn is also under pressure, but losses are limited by the higher crude oil price. South American weather is generally good for now, but there are areas that continue to be watched. There are also concerns about planted corn acreage in Argentina. Corn export inspections are low. Fundamentally the market has little reason to rally with no fresh news to spark buying interest. There could be continued selling in the overnight session.

Wheat is lower, but even that is encouraging to the export picture for 2013. It the dollar resumes its downtrend trend, that may lend support. The rest of the world’s wheat price remains strong. The hard wheat area in the U.S. remains fairly dry and cold, but soft wheat is catching better moisture, which is expected to continue. Wheat export inspections this week are just okay.

The strengthening carry in the futures spreads indicates commercial traders are little concerned about supply and demand at this time, a thought confirmed by yet another bearish weekly export inspection number. Noncommercial traders continue to add to their net-short futures position, keeping the market in a downtrend and the March Chicago contract on course to test technical price support near $7.50. As with the other grains, the Chicago wheat market could see renewed pressure early in the CME Globex overnight session.