Biomass-based diesel fuel joining forces

The National Biodiesel Board (NBB) will join forces and see a membership increase by inviting Renewable Diesel producers on board, says the organization’s CEO Joe Jobe. He says like biodiesel, renewable diesel falls in the category of Biomass-Based Diesel under the Advanced Biofuels portion of the RFS.

Jobe tells Brownfield Ag News, “It’s similar but it’s made with a different technology, a different process. But, it works and blends with diesel fuel in conventional diesel engines just like biodiesel does. We really kind of share the same space, the same markets, in the renewable fuels standard (RFS).”

And it’s the Renewable Fuels Standard that the group is working hard to maintain. Jobe says petroleum interests are trying to keep biomass out of the marketplace but the biomass diesel industry is trying to diversify the transportation fuel supply to look more like the power generation fuel supply.  Jobe says, “You’ve got coal and natural gas and nuclear and hydro and wind, solar, biomass, geo-thermal. All these are very diversified, all regionally abundant and all domestic.”

Jobe tells Brownfield the National Biodiesel Board just met in Washington and is working to show lawmakers how important biodiesel tax incentives and the RFS are, “The Renewable Fuels Standard is really working to draw renewable fuels into the marketplace.”

Jobe says this is a great time for biodiesel production – in 2012 they topped one-Billion gallons for a second year in a row and this year they’re on track for a 50-to-60-percent increase from last year.

AUDIO: National Biodiesel Board (9:00 mp3)

NBB – America’s Advanced Biofuel

Extending biofuels into the aviation sector

Extending biofuels into the aviation sector will be discussed on January 8 at the Indiana Biomass Energy Working Group meeting.

“Opportunities for biomass feedstocks are evolving for creating biofuels to be used in the aviation industry, and there has been quite a push for that research at Purdue,” said Chad Martin, Purdue Extension renewable energy specialist. “When most people think of biofuels they think of E85 and biodiesel, so we want to bring an awareness to Indiana about the possibilities with aviation.”

The Indiana Biomass Energy Working Group meeting will be held January 8, 2013 at the Beck Agricultural Center from 11:30 to 5 p.m.

The meeting will include presentations from both Purdue University biofuels and aviation experts.

Sunn Hemp shows potential as biomass crop

An annual cover crop in the southeast known as Sunn Hemp shows potential for becoming a biofuel feedstock. Studies by the USDA’s Agriculture Research Service says the tropical legume’s heat value exceeded that of switchgrass, bermudagrass, red canary grass and alfalfa. Studies took place in South Carolina comparing the energy content of Sunn Hemp with cowpea, another common summer cover crop in the southeast.

ARS researchers say Sunn Hemp could be a valuable, sustainable biofuel feedstock one day but more study is still needed.

USDA – ARS – Sunn Hemp

USDA pays 156 advanced biofuels projects

The USDA is paying nearly 45-Million dollars to 156 advanced biofuels producers through the Farm Bill’s Bioenergy Program. Payments are made to producers and business owners who make fuel out of renewable biomass materials other than corn kernel starch. Materials such as “cellulose; crop residue; animal, food and yard waste material; biogas (landfill and sewage waste treatment gas); vegetable oil, and animal fat.”

Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack says the funding helps increase production of renewable fuels and helps support the growing biofuels industry while generating “green jobs and economic growth.”

List of those receiving funding by state

BCAP deadline extended

Farm Service Agency (FSA) Administrator Bruce Nelson has announced that the deadline for producers to sign-up to participate in the Biomass Crop Assistance Program (BCAP) has been extended to September 23.

“BCAP is an effort that will create jobs and stimulate rural economies across the nation, and we want to make certain we have reached as many farmers and ranchers as possible in those BCAP project areas that aren’t yet fully subscribed,” said Nelson.

The Ohio project area that includes Ashtabula, Geauga, Lake and Trumbull counties, plus 3 counties in Pennsylvania is accepting enrollment up to 5,344 acres of giant miscanthus.

Information is available at local FSA offices

Biomass research projects awarded

The USDA and Department of Energy are funding 10 new research projects into the genomics of biomass. In the Midwest, projects are being funding at the University of Illinois, University of Missouri and the Danforth Plant Science Center in St. Louis.

The genetic properties of Miscanthus as a bioenergy crop will be studied at the University of Illinois, Urbana/Champaign. Miscanthus is a promising cellulosic biofuel crop.

In addition, a five-thousand-dollar grant from British Petroleum to study the engineering properties of biomass has been awarded to five students at the Urbana-Champaign campus. The students are working on a virtual database to tell end users the properties of different energy crop types – from sorghum to Miscanthus, to switchgrass. Their various values for energy production will be part of the equation.

Professor Luis Rodriguez with U of I’s Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering is working closely with the students on the project. He says not much is known about harvesting, transporting or storing biomass and the students’ project will help determine how efficiently it can be processed.

The genomics of sweet sorghum stems will be studied at the University of Missouri while the lighting for a specific grass species will be studied at the Danforth Plant Science Center in St. Louis for targeted breeding or engineering for improved bioenergy grass crops.

Some of the other USDA/DOE –funded projects include the study of switchgrass at the University of Oklahoma, of energy-cane at the University of Florida and, sorghum research at Kansas State and the University of South Carolina.

U of I gets grant for biomass virtual database

A five-thousand-dollar grant from British Petroleum to study the engineering properties of biomass has been awarded to five students at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The students are working on a virtual database to tell end users the properties of different energy crop types – from sorghum to Miscanthus, to switchgrass. Their various values for energy production will be part of the equation.

Professor Luis Rodriguez with U of I’s Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering is working closely with the students on the project. He says not much is known about harvesting, transporting or storing biomass and the students’ project will help determine how efficiently it can be processed.

SDSU to receive bioenergy grants

South Dakota State in Brookings is getting a $1-million dollar grant to design a feed stock production system for bioenergy and SDSU is getting a grant to develop carbon activation technologies. In addition, the total 1.7 million dollar USDA grant will support other university biomass research. It’s all part of the USDA’s $36-million in sustainable bioenergy grants awarded to various institutions across the country to encourage production of bioenergy and biobased products.

Broin testifies ethanol answer to high gas prices

POET CEO Jeff Broin is testifying before the Senate Ag Committee and urging members to support ethanol production through consistent policy as a way to reduce high gas prices.

Broin says the solution to keeping gas prices lower is for American drivers to have an alternative to gasoline.

“A recent summary of several study concluded that ethanol keeps U.S. retail gasoline prices about $.17-cents per gallon lower. That translates into an annual savings of $100 per driver or $24-Billion for all U.S. drivers.”

Broin says the path to breaking through the blend wall has begun with EPA allowing E15 in 2001 and newer vehicles – and Broin urged Senators to block any attempts to “deprive consumers” that choice.

He also advocated Growth Energy’s Fueling Freedom plan that would scale back the ethanol tax credit in favor of funding ethanol infrastructure. And, he urged senators to keep funding in place for USDA’s biomass crop assistance program for farmers in the production of cellulosic ethanol. In addition,

“Today it is impossible to get financing for a cellulosic ethanol plant without a federal loan guarantee. I urge the Senate to continue funding for the DOE’s (Department of Energy’s) renewable energy loan guarantee programs.”

Broin said technology for POET’s Project LIBERTY cellulosic ethanol plant in Emmetsburg, Iowa, has been reviewed by the Department of Energy, and the company is awaiting a loan guarantee to begin construction.

“Our first commercial [cellulosic ethanol] project, which is scheduled to start up late next year, will create about 300 jobs and launch an industry that will create almost 90,000 direct jobs just by meeting minimum targets in the RFS.”

With stable policy and support, Broin said, the “oil industry would no longer enjoy exclusive access to 90-percent of the fuel supply” and allow ethanol to compete in the marketplace.

MO oil company launches biomass project

A Missouri-based energy company has launched a biomass division expected to create up to 27-hundred new jobs through next-generation, farmer-grown, renewable energy.

MFA Oil – in partnership with Texas-based Aloterra Energy - has created MFA Oil Biomass after several years of researching numerous energy crops. More than 200 farmers have committed to growing miscanthus, a perennial crop, for conversion first into energy pellets for power generation and then other energy products, such as ethanol.  Three geographical areas have been chosen for the project:  central Missouri, southwest Missouri and northeast Arkansas.

Jared Wilmes is MFA’s Biomass project coordinator.

“There’s been a lot of discussion about this in the past but there’s never been a company that’s really been able to aggregate everything together to work with the farmer, to work with the end-user and to kind of make it all work from the logistical standpoint,” Wilmes tells Brownfield.

The end users include farmers themselves for on-farm energy use, power companies, the University of Missouri’s biomass boiler, and the city of Columbia which has a self-imposed 15 percent renewable energy mandate.

But the project is built on the USDA’s BCAP incentive program that pays farmers to establish biomass crops. House Republicans have greatly reduced BCAP funding in their budget proposal but it remains alive in President Obama’s budget. MFA says they’ll know in two weeks if their designated areas are selected. Either way, MFA says they’re moving forward because there is growing demand and a growing need for biomass energy.

MFA president Jerry Taylor says the goal is to produce cellulosic ethanol – which the federal renewable fuels standard, the RFS2 calls for – and a variety of energy products from miscanthus.  He says the BCAP program is meant to help farmers meet the growing demands and its part of the need to break the nation’s dependency on foreign oil.  And, then, there’s the climate debate.

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