National Water Quality Initiative announced

In an effort to improve impaired watersheds, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Chief Dave White announced on Tuesday, May 8, that $33 million dollars in financial assistance will be made available to 157 selected watersheds across the country, as part of the National Water Quality Initiative.

“The key here is we’ve allowed our local partners to identify for us the areas of deepest concern from their perspective and this is a targeted, focused effort on those areas of concern,” said Vilsack.

The projects will range in size from 10,000 to 40,000 acres which the Secretary says compliments the larger watershed initiatives already in place.

“The promise of this initiative is that at some point in time in the future we’ll be able to standup and announce the actions of farmers and ranchers that a water body is no longer considered impaired,” the Agriculture Secretary said.

In Ohio three watersheds have been selected, including the Pipe Creek-Frontal Sandusky Bay watershed in Huron and Erie Counties, East Branch South Fork Sugar Creek watershed in Holmes and Tuscarawas Counties, and the Tommy Run-Chippewa Creek watershed in Medina and Wayne Counties.

Sign-up will begin May 18 and end on June 15 at local NRCS offices in the selected watersheds.

Audio: Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack, NWQI opening statement (8:25 mp3)

HSUS releases new undercover video from Wyoming farm

The Humane Society of the United States has released another undercover video.  The latest footage was taken in April at Wyoming Premium Farms – a supplier for Tyson Foods.

HSUS President and CEO Wayne Pacelle says Wyoming Premium Farms uses gestation stalls in their operation, a practice HSUS has been trying to eliminate.  “The only way to change it is to look throughout the food production system and to get the pork industry to abandon these extreme confinement crates as a production practice.”

A HSUS official says they received an anonymous tip two to three months ago regarding the conditions at the 5,000 sow Wheatland, Wyoming facility.  Pacelle says they then sent an undercover investigator to the farm to gain employment and then video the facility during the month of April.   “In the past we have often done random investigation of facilities,” he says.  “In this case we received an anonymous tip that there was a particularly callous attitude exhibited towards the animals and there was systemic mistreatment.”

Pacelle says he is sickened and outraged by the footage and during today’s news conference said HSUS has turned over the video to the Platt County Sheriff’s office and has urged them to take legal action.

BPI will close three plants

Beef Products, Incorporated (BPI) announced Monday it will shut down plants in Iowa, Kansas and Texas because it has proved more difficult than expected to restore public confidence in its lean beef trimmings.

Production at BPI’s South Sioux City, Nebraska plant, the only one still making lean finely textured beef (LFTB), will continue at a reduced level.

Following a barrage of negative publicity over LFTB that began in mid-March, BPI suspended production at its plants in Waterloo, Iowa; Amarillo, Texas; and Garden City, Kan. The company continued to pay the 650 workers there and said it hoped to reopen the plants in two months, if demand for its product rebounded sufficiently.

In its statement Monday, BPI said those plants will shut down May 26th, the end of the 60-day notice.

71% of U.S. corn, 24% of soybeans planted

The U.S. corn planting pace continues at a faster than average clip.

USDA reports that as of Sunday, 71% of the crop is planted nationally, compared to 53% a week ago, 32% a year ago and the five year average of 47%. 15 of the 18 biggest producing states are above 50% planted, including Illinois at 89%. 32% of corn has emerged, compared to 15% last week, 6% last year and 13% on average.

For soybeans, 24% is planted, compared to 12% a week ago, 6% a year ago and 11% on average. 7% of beans have emerged, up 5% on the year and 4% ahead of average.

63% of the winter wheat crop has headed, compared to 39% last week and 34% on average with 63% of the crop in good to excellent condition, down 1% on the week but up 30% from this time a year ago.

84% of spring wheat is planted, compared to 19% last year and 49% on average, with 47% emerged, compared to 5% a year ago and the five year average of 17%.

54% of U.S. pastures and rangelands are in good to excellent shape, compared to 48% last year at this time.

Ohio FFA elects new officer team

Shocked, overwhelmed and excited is how Shelby Faulkner of the A.B. Graham Ohio High Point FFA described her feelings when her name was announced as the new president of the Ohio FFA during the final session of the 84th Ohio FFA State Convention on Friday, May 4.

“I am anticipating an amazing year,” said Faulkner shortly after the final gavel at the 2012 State FFA Convention. “Each new officer is going to do a great job and we are ready to go out and serve the members.”

Faulkner has a year under her belt as a State Officer, serving this past year as State Sentinel, an experience that Shelby believes has prepared her to serve as State President.

“What has best prepared me for this office is the entire past year,” Faulkner said. “I never knew what was coming at me, I had to learn to be adaptable and overcome whatever came my way.”

Joining Faulkner on the 2012-2013 State Officer team will be Sarah Bookman of the Hillsdale FFA, State Vice President. “It is something that I have always wanted to do, but not something I always thought I would do, so it’s very exciting.”

Craig Berning of the Anna FFA was elected State Secretary. “I’m anticipating a great year with FFA members and I am so blessed to serve as their State Secretary.”

The new State Reporter is Daniel Zimmerman of the Edgewood- Butler Tech FFA. “It a big relief,   I’ve been working for it for months now, it’s a huge relief, I’m excited, really excited to serve.”

Erin Wollett of the Centerburg FFA was elected State Treasurer. “I think it will be great, I think we’ll come up with some great things for the Ohio FFA members and I couldn’t be more excited.”

Adam Rine of the East Knox FFA is the new State Sentinel. “I never thought I would be able to say that I was an Ohio FFA anything, anything other than a Chapter officer,” said Rine. “It was very nerve wracking, but it’s a huge relief and I’m really looking forward to the year ahead and what we can do to promote agriculture as the new officer team.”

And for those FFA members around the state, State President Shelby Faulkner wanted to share something else.

“FFA members, get ready because this is going to be one awesome year,” said Faulkner.

Audio: Shelby Faulkner, State FFA President (3:05 MP3)

Audio: Sarah Bookman, State FFA VP (2:25 MP3)

Audio: Craig Berning, State FFA Secretary (2:45 MP3)

Audio: Erin Wollett, State FFA Treasurer (1:40 MP3)

Audio: Daniel Zimmerman, State FFA Reporter (2:15 MP3)

Audio: Adam Rine, State FFA Sentinel (2:10 MP3)

 

Avian influenza could become transmissible among mammals

A study from the University of Wisconsin has found that within four mutations, the H5N1 avian influenza virus could become capable of spreading among mammals. Currently the only humans to contract the virus have been those in close contact with birds. The report from Yoshihiro Kawaoka, DVM, PhD at Wisconsin says they created a hybrid virus with elements of H5N1 and H1N1 that spread among ferrets via respirator droplets. The virus did not kill the ferrets or even make them seriously ill.

Kawaoka and his team of researchers also noted the four mutations needed for the virus to become transmissible among mammals were accomplished in a lab environment and they don’t know if they would actually occur in the real world but the possibility does exist. The report cautions one of the four key mutations has already been seen in some of the H5N1 viruses circulating in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East. The hope is that by identifying the potentially dangerous mutations it will improve surveillance.

Publication of the report has been controversial for fear someone could use the findings to create and release a dangerous virus. Last December, the U.S. National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity had recommended that key details of the study be pulled from the report before publication. Dr. Kawaoka and his team reportedly revised the report a couple of times and presented it to a World Health Organization H5N1 consultation in February. The presentation and discussion resulted the consensus the benefits of publication outweigh the risks. In March the NSABB reversed its decision and recommended full publication of the information. The report was published in “Nature” on Wednesday.

A similar study is being conducted by Ron Fouchier, PhD at Erasmus Medical Center in the Netherlands; his report is expected to be published soon in “Science”.

Read the Nature article here:

U.S. likely to adopt Britain’s hog production practices

A pork producer from the U.K. says that U.S. hog farmers should prepare to operate without gestation stalls. Speaking this week at the Animal Agriculture Alliance Stakeholders Summit in Arlington, Virginia.

Mike SheldonIn response to customer demands, the current trend among U.S. hog farms that supply certain restaurants is to shift away from gestation stalls. Animal rights activists have complained that the stalls are too restrictive to the sow’s movement. However, Mike Sheldon, who raises hogs in Great Britain, said that legislation in England sent his gestation stalls to the scrap yard at least a decade ago.

“We became seriously uncompetitive for a short period of time in Europe,” Sheldon told Brownfield, following his address at the summit. “Now the rest of Europe is about to go through that process that we’ve already had to endure and move out of close confinement stalls themselves, and so that’s a very topical issue.”

Sheldon predicts that gestation stalls will become just as rare in the U.S.

“Whether it’s driven by legislation or whether it’s driven by corporate decisions by some of pig producers’ big customers in the U.S., I think that’s going to have to be dealt with here as well,” Sheldon said.

Sheldon is a board member of his country’s pork organization referred to as BPEX.

AUDIO: Mike Sheldon (9 min. MP3)

BASF gets approval for new fungicides

New crop protection products for soybean growers and specialty fruit growers from BASF Crop Protection have been approved for use. The EPA gave its final approval to the two fungicides today. One of them is Priaxor™ for soybeans.

BASF technical marketing manager Nick Fassler says a new active ingredient, Xemium®, is added to BASF’s Headline® fungicide, which soybean growers are familiar with in the Midwest.

Fassler says Priaxor™ has been tested in soybean crops for the past three years and will give growers consistency.

“What we’ve seen in our replicated research with universities as well as contract researchers and on our own farm sites is improvement in that performance so that the percent of time we’re improving yield above and beyond the untreated check,” Fassler tells Brownfield Ag News, “What we’ve seen in the past in these trials is about a 4% improvement over Headline® so we’re really comparing that to the standard in the marketplace.”

Priaxor™ for soybeans and Merivon® for pome and stone fruits such as apples and cherries will be available nationally in 2012. Growers are asked to contact their local BASF retailer to determine if it’s available in that market. And, they can check online for a list of states as they get registration.

AUDIO: Cyndi Young interviews Nick Fassler and Campbell Cox (8:00 mp3)

Planet Xemium

Quite a week for corn exports

USDA reports the week ending April 26 was a generally strong one for grain and oilseed export sales. Corn, soybean, and soybean oil sales topped pre-report estimates, while soybean meal and wheat sales were within expectations. Physical shipments of soybeans were above what’s needed weekly to meet USDA projections for the 2011/12 marketing year but corn and wheat both fell short of their respective marks.

Wheat came out at 256,700 tons (9.4 million bushels), down 34% from the week ending April 19 and 36% lower than the four week average. Indonesia picked up 65,000 tons and South Korea bought 63,000 tons. With a little more than a month left in the 2011/12 marketing year, wheat sales are 1.002 billion bushels, compared to 1.284 billion late in 2010/11. Sales of 454,800 tons (16.7 million bushels) for 2012/13 delivery were primarily to Mexico (215,400 tons) and Nigeria (90,000 tons).

Corn was reported at 1,331,900 tons (52.4 million bushels), up sharply from the week before and 87% higher than the four week average. Unknown destinations bought 509,500 tons, Japan purchased 357,500 tons, and China purchased 214,000 tons. So far this marketing year, corn sales are 1.469 billion bushels, compared to 1.614 billion this time last year. Sales of 2,140,300 tons (84.3 million bushels) for 2012/13 delivery were mostly to unknown destinations (1,920,000 tons) and China (172,500 tons).

Soybeans were pegged at 598,000 tons (22.0 million bushels), 35% less than the previous week but 14% more than the four week average. Unknown destinations purchased 147,500 tons and Mexico bought 126,100 tons. For the marketing year to date, soybean sales are 1.250 billion bushels, compared to 1.510 billion a year ago. Sales of 1,134,000 tons (41.7 million bushels) for 2012/13 delivery were mainly to China (675,000 tons) and unknown destinations (394,000 tons).

Soybean meal came out at 59,000 tons with sales ranging from 7,300 to 51,200 tons partially offset by cancellations ranging from 4,500 to 33,000 tons. Cumulative soybean meal sales for the current marketing year are 6,346,400 tons, compared to 6,779,900 last year. Sales of 92,700 tons for 2012/13 delivery were to Ireland (33,000 tons), Mexico (32,000 tons), unknown destinations (25,000 tons), and Jamaica (2,700 tons).

Soybean oil was reported at 14,900 tons. The listed purchasers were Morocco (15,000 tons) and Mexico (100 tons) while Canada canceled on 300 tons. 2011/12 soybean oil sales are 372,900 tons, compared to 1,172,600 tons in 2010/11.

Net beef sales totaled 16,800 tons, 9% above the prior week but 8% below the four week average. Sales were to Mexico (4,000 tons), Japan (2,500 tons), Egypt (2,400 tons), Canada (2,100 tons), and South Korea (2,100 tons).

Survey shows economic growth in Mid-America

Creighton University Economist Ernie Goss says the monthly Business Condition index shows growing strength in the regional economy. The nine-state region includes Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota.

The monthly survey of supply managers had an overall index in April – reaching 60 on a scale of 100. It was the fifth monthly consecutive increase. Goss says an index over 50 indicates economic expansion over the next three to six months.

Goss says “despite higher energy prices, manufacturers – especially those tied to international markets and agriculture – expanded briskly for the month.”

Goss says heavy manufacturing – with export-oriented manufacturers leading the way – continues to be the driver in the region’s economic growth.

Creighton University College of Business