How soon will we see E15 at the pump?

With the federal EPA’s recent approval of the first applications for E15 registration, the next question becomes–how quickly will fuel retailers move to offer the blend of 15 percent ethanol and 85 percent regular gasoline to consumers?

Growth Energy CEO Tom Buis says it may take some time, but eventually the free market will work.

“It’s like with anything—there will be some early adopters—and the retail industry is a very competitive industry,” Buis says. “So if the station across the street is offering fuel to consumers 5 to 15 cents a gallon cheaper, you know where the customers are going to go.”

Before they can offer E15, retailers must submit a “misfueling mitigation plan” to demonstrate how they will prevent “inadvertent fueling” of the new blend.  E15 usage is restricted to model year vehicles 2001 and newer, and some retailers are concerned about the potential for misfueling liability.

But Buis points out that the number of older vehicles–those still in use—is declining every year and now constitutes less than 30 percent of all vehicles on the road—another reason why he thinks retailers will eventually warm up to E15.

“Every time someone buys a new car—and there are about 15 million vehicles sold per year—that number goes up,” he says. “So it’s well above 70 percent of the vehicles than can accept the fuel—they’re approved for it—and the fuel consumption (percentage) is even higher.

“So, yeah, we think they will adopt it.”

Buis says he expects E15 will begin showing up at some fuel pumps in the Midwest by this summer.

AUDIO: Tom Buis (1:46 MP3)

 

Continued support for ethanol needed

Dave Hudak, General Manager of POET Biorefining at Alexandria, Indiana says the Daniels Administration has been a tremendous advocate for the ethanol industry in the state, and he hopes the next governor will have the same commitment.

“I started with POET in the fall of 2007 when the ethanol industry was relatively new to Indiana, so I’ve seen the support the state has given us,” said Hudak.

Hudak also tells Brownfield he believes the state has room to grow, especially on the western side of the state.

“The western part of Indiana from north to south has a large amount of untapped resources,” Hudak said. “I could visualize an ethanol plant in western Indiana, that could get corn from Illinois as well.”

Hudak was at the Indiana Ethanol Forum held April 3 in Indianapolis.

Audio: Dave Hudak, POET Biorefining, Alexandria, IN (3:30 MP3)

Favoring American produced energy

Speaking at the Indiana Ethanol Forum earlier this week, Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels said the solution to America’s energy problem will be found with an “all of the above” approach.  He says he supports the idea of a commitment to basic Research and Development.  “I wish they’d quit pouring money into trying to pick winners and losers,” he says.  “We’ve seen them waste money and have seen scandals happen there.  I’d rather see them spend less money and spend all of that on basic R&D, the kind that might advance and bring forward the breakthroughs we need.”

Daniels pointed out his administration has made a point to buy Indiana goods whenever possible – at the same time it putting Hoosiers to work.  He says he feels that same philosophy should be applied to the world of biofuels and energy.  “We should be breaking every tie we have and calling every close one in favor of American produced energy.”

Ethanol’s impact in Indiana

At the Indiana Ethanol Forum held on Tuesday, April3, Rosiland Leeck, Director of Biofuels for the Indiana Corn Marketing Council (ICMC) highlighted the results of a study the ICMC conducted looking at the economic impact of ethanol in Indiana.

“This has been a great investment opportunity for our rural communities, it’s also a great employment opportunity, it creates a larger tax base and we bring additional market opportunities for our corn farmers,” said Leeck. “There are a lot of statistics that can back that up, but it is truly and economic development success for our state and the nation.”

The 13 ethanol plants in Indiana produce 1.12 billion gallons of ethanol, which ranks Indiana 5th in the country with 7.7 percent of the country’s ethanol production and Leeck says the state is poised to take advantage of opportunities for growth, but she adds there are some educational barriers to overcome.

“It’s going to take a village, it’s going to take many different approached,” Leeck said. “I think corn farmers have an opportunity and quite frankly in some ways, a responsibility to try and educate what we are doing with ethanol and the value of it.”

Audio: Rosiland Leeck, Indiana Corn Marketing Council (3:55 MP3)

Getting the “Energy Victory”

With gas prices hovering around $4/gallon an energy expert says it’s essential for America to utilize the many resources available, agriculture included, to reduce our dependence on foreign oil.  “In order to weaken the power of the oil cartel, lower the price of oil, and benefit our economy,” he says.  “We need other options.  We need to have fuel choice; both as a nation and individuals.” 

Dr. Robert Zubrin, author of Energy Victory and president of Pioneer Astronautics tells Brownfield consumers aren’t addicted to foreign oil, our cars are addicted.  He thinks the auto industry needs to make changes.  “We have to cure our vehicles of this addiction,” he says.  “Which means we need to make them omnivorous; and able to use other types of fuel, than that which is controlled by the oil cartel.”

He says that means passing the open fuels standard law, which would require the majority of automobiles manufactured to be flex-fueled vehicles.  “They would be able to run equally well on gasoline, ethanol, and methanol,” he says.  “This would create a competitive fuel market where we would no longer be over a barrel, depending on a fuel supply controlled by our enemies.”

Zubrin says it doesn’t do us any good to make ethanol if the vehicles we drive can’t use it.

AUDIO: Dr. Robert Zubrin, Energy Victory (4:10mp3)

It’s the industry’s turn

Renewable Fuels Association president Bob Dinneen told attendees of the Indiana Ethanol Forum he felt good about Monday’s announcement that E-15 had cleared what he calls “the final regulatory hurdle from EPA before E-15 can enter the marketplace.

Dinneen says the next challenges fall on the shoulders of the industry, “We now have to go out and do a survey where E15 is going to be sold, we need to convince gasoline marketers to begin offering this fuel, and we need to let consumers know this is available to them.”

They are now moving from state to state, Dinneen says, to make sure E-15 meets each state’s requirements.  “Iowa, Illinois, Indiana is real close, Pennsylvania and several other states are ready to go, today with E15,” he says.  “We are making sure state regulations are allowing marketers to offer that product to the consumer.”  But from the federal side, Dinneen says “we’re done”.

 He tells Brownfield RFA thinks E-15 should be an easy sell.  “Quite frankly,” he says, “When ethanol is a dollar cheaper than gasoline, it isn’t a difficult sell.”  Dinneen notes the cost of gasoline can be reduced further when by adding 50 percent more ethanol, a product that is a dollar less than gasoline.

AUDIO: Bob Dinneen, Indy Ethanol Forum (6:35mp3)

Another big step for E15

Another hurdle cleared on the long and winding road to E15.

The EPA has approved the first applications for registration of the blend of 15 percent ethanol and 85 percent regular gasoline.

Growth Energy CEO Tom Buis says it’s another significant step to seeing E15 in the marketplace—which should give consumers some relief at the pump.

“The difference—wholesale ethanol to wholesale gasoline—has been averaging over a dollar a gallon recently,” Buis says, “so that means change in the pockets of consumers—and it could have a tremendous impact on our economy.”

The ethanol industry ran into the so-called “blend wall” in 2011, with production exceeding domestic utilization.  The excess production was exported to other countries.  

Buis says that doesn’t make a lot of sense.

“It’s a shame that ships leaving our ports with ethanol are meeting ships coming in with foreign oil—it’s a shame that’s even going on,” he says.

“We need that fuel here.  We need to offer it to consumers.”

There are still a few more hurdles for E15 to clear, including regulatory requirements in individual states and making sure that retail stations understand and implement labeling rules. 

E15 use is restricted to model year 2001 vehicles and newer.

 

 

More progress on E15

E15—gasoline with 15 percent ethanol—took another step forward Monday as the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approved it as a registered fuel. 

The decision clears yet another major hurdle for E15.  In fact, Growth Energy CEO Tom Buis calls it the most significant development in the three-year effort to bring E15 to the marketplace. 

It follows EPA’s approval of health effects testing of the fuel in February.

Buis says states in the Midwest have begun to address their regulatory requirements and he anticipates E15 will begin showing up at fuel stations this summer.

EPA gives notice of violation to GPC, Inc.

A Muscatine, Iowa grain processing plant has been issued a notice of violation from the Environmental Protection Agency concerning alleged violations of federal clean air laws.

EPA’s Region Seven office alleges Grain Processing Corporation, Incorporated (GPC) repeatedly violated limits on air emissions opacity between 2007 and 2011 as spelled out in the company’s 1995 amended construction permit and 2003 operating permit.

GPC processes corn into ethanol as well as corn sweeteners and beverage alcohol.

The EPA says this notice is separate from the civil lawsuit filed last December by the Iowa Attorney General accusing GPC of violating STATE air pollution laws.

GPC has 15 days to respond to EPA’s request for more information about GPC’s compliance with certain requirements of the Clean Water Act.

EPA Region 7

Pace of biodiesel production slows

The National Biodiesel Board (NBB) says the pace of biodiesel production in the first two months of 2012 slowed considerably from the last half of 2011.

Total biodiesel production in January and February was 135 million gallons.  That is an increase over the same period last year, but is down from the record production late last year when the industry exceeded 100 million gallons per month for five consecutive months.  Production reached a peak of 160 million gallons in December.

NBB officials say the drop-off reflects lost momentum this year after Congress allowed the biodiesel tax incentive to expire.  And they say the Obama Administration’s delay in finalizing next year’s biodiesel volume requirements under the Renewable Fuels Standard has also created uncertainty in the industry.

The Senate recently rejected another attempt to extend the biodiesel tax credit and other renewable energy tax incentives.  And Iowa Senator Charles Grassley says the tax credit extenders bill may not come up again until after the November election.

“I’d be surprised if we had any tax bills between now and the election—but there will have to be tax bills after the election,” Grassley says  “But we can’t stop there—so when we get attempts, like we have in the past, we’ll attempt.”

AUDIO: Senator Chuck Grassley on efforts to extend the biodiesel tax credit (4:20 MP3)

Despite the slow start, biodiesel industry officials believe the industry is still on pace to meet the one-billion gallon RFS requirement for this year. 

Meanwhile, the Iowa Renewable Fuels Association (IRFA) has sent a letter to President Obama, urging him to finalize the rule increasing the 2013 biodiesel volume requirement under the RFS to 1.28 billion gallons. 

IRFA points to a recent study from Cardo ENTRIX showing an increase in biodiesel production from one-billion gallons to 1.28 billion gallons would support more than 10-thousand new jobs.

Iowa has 13 biodiesel plants.