Scope of PEDV outbreak still unclear

A hog virus known as porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) has been found in the U.S. for the first time, with confirmed cases in Iowa and Indiana.

But according to Dr. Lisa Becton, veterinarian and director of swine health information and research with the National Pork Board, the scope of the outbreak has not yet been determined.

“It’s still very early to tell where exactly—what other states and how many,” Becton tells Brownfield. “We’re still waiting and monitoring the situation and working with USDA to continue the investigations and to see what’s going on.”

Becton says PEDV is similar to TGE, another disease affecting pigs.  She says PEDV is a swine-only disease and poses no risk to other animals or humans.

“It is not a food safety issue,” Becton says. “Producers and the veterinarians have managed TGE-like diseases before—and so we’re just continuing to work with them to manage the situation.”

Becton says it should not have any impact on U.S. exports of pork.

“This disease has been identified as early as the 1970’s in England, China, South Korea and Japan,” she says.  “There are currently no trade restrictions for those nations and we don’t foresee any for the U.S.”

Officials say there is no effective treatment for PEDV other than good care and the provision of adequate water to combat dehydration.

Becton reemphasized that the virus does not affect pork safety and pork remains completely safe to eat. 

AUDIO: Lisa Becton (6:28 MP3)

Pork Board veterinarian discusses PEDV outbreak

The USDA has confirmed that porcine epidemic diarrhea virus—called PEDV for short—has been identified in the U.S. for the first time through testing at the National Veterinary Service Laboratory.

Dr. Lisa Becton, director of swine health information and research for the National Pork Board, tells Brownfield the virus has been confirmed in herds in Iowa and Indiana, but the severity of the outbreak is not yet known.

Becton says PEDV is similar to transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE), another disease only affecting pigs. She says it is not zoonotic, so therefore it poses no risk to other animals or humans.

PEDV is not a trade-restricting disease and does not affect pork safety.  Becton emphasizes that pork remains completely safe to eat.

AUDIO: Lisa Becton (6:28 MP3)

Hog virus found in U.S. for first time

The USDA has confirmed that porcine epidemic diarrhea virus—called PEDV for short—has been identified in the U.S. for the first time through testing at the National Veterinary Service Laboratory.

Reuters reports that the virus, which causes diarrhea, vomiting and dehydration in hogs, was first identified in an Iowa herd.  The severity of the outbreak is not yet known.

The virus exists in much of the world, but has not previously occurred in the western hemisphere.

According to a statement from the National Pork Board, PEDV is similar to transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE), another disease only affecting pigs. It is not zoonotic, so therefore it poses no risk to other animals or humans.

PEDV is not a trade-restricting disease and does not affect pork safety.  The Pork Board emphasizes that pork remains completely safe to eat.

Selecting the right hay for your horse

University of Nebraska Extension educator Monte Stauffer says he gets questions year-around from horse owners as to the type and quality of hay they should be feeding to their horses.  Stauffer says there are several factors to consider.

AUDIO: Monte Stauffer (3:00 MP3)

Exec VP of Nebraska Cattlemen stepping down

The executive vice president of Nebraska Cattlemen (NC) is leaving for his home state of Oklahoma.

Michael Kelsey will become the new executive vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen’s Association.  He has been the top executive for Nebraska Cattlemen for the past eight and a half years.

NC president Dale Spencer says the search for new executive vice president will begin immediately.

Iowa ag leader: Crop insurance criticism is ‘unwarranted’

The president of Iowa Farm Bureau, Craig Hill, says criticism of the federal crop insurance program is “unwarranted”.

“I don’t think it’s overly-subsidized.  I think it’s properly managed,” says Hill. “In the case of Iowa farmers, we think it’s done about right.”

Hill shared his thoughts on crop insurance in an interview recorded earlier this week with Brownfield’s Ken Anderson.

AUDIO: Craig Hill (5:20 MP3)

Helping your pastures recover from drought

Last year’s drought was very hard on pastures around the country.  In some cases, those pastures were overgrazed and will need time and moisture to recover.  

According to Chris Bryan, DuPont Crop Protection range and pasture specialist for Nebraska, Kansas and Colorado, the overgrazing of pastures can also lead to increased weed pressure as weakened grass plants become less competitive with weed species for space, water and nutrients.  Bryan discusses that topic and offers some recommendations on how to deal with it.

AUDIO: Chris Bryan (3:00 MP3)

Link to DuPont range and pasture weed control web site

Efforts to increase Iowa’s fuel tax appear to be falling short

The chances that the Iowa legislature will increase the state’s fuel tax to help fund road and bridge repair seem to be fading away—at least for this year.

That’s very disappointing, says Iowa Farm Bureau president Craig Hill.

“This is a process—the deterioration of our roads—that’s been going on for some time,” Hill says. “It’s going to continue and it will just have to come to the point, I suppose, when the public suffers enough with the loss of revenue and the economy, and damage to their vehicles, that they start stepping up.”

Hill tells Brownfield that, politically, this was probably the year to pass a fuel tax increase because next year is an election year.

“There are a number of representatives that don’t like to go into an election with a tax increase,” says Hill. “Had this been handled properly, with a reduction in property tax across the state and a reduction in other taxes, we could have shown a net decrease in taxes and still elevated the fuel tax and fuel user fee—and had roads starting to be repaired and improved.”

A special commission has recommended a fuel tax increase of eight to ten cents to help pay for a backlog of road repairs.  Lawmakers discussed spreading that increase over a three-year period—three-cent increases each year for the first two years, then a four-cent increase in the final year to get to ten cents.

‘King amendment’ is part of House bill

The Farm Bill passed Wednesday night by the House Ag Committee includes the “Protect Interstate Commerce Act”, which would bar states from imposing their own animal-welfare standards on eggs, meat and other ag products brought in from other states.

The amendment is aimed at preventing farmers in other states from having to comply with measures such as California’s Prop 2 initiative that requires farms to provide more space to hens, hogs and other livestock. 

The amendment was introduced by Iowa Representative Steve King.

“I’m fine if California wants to say ‘if you’re going to bring an egg in here, it has to be egg-shaped—and if you want to bring some beef in here, it needs to be produced with the idea of the regulations of the USDA in mind’,” King said.  “But I’m not fine if California—and it isn’t just California, it’s other states–it’s a patchwork quilt of these issues and we need to draw the line now while we still can.”

California Representative Jim Costa objected to the amendment.

“Congress does not have the authority to regulate interstate commerce in a way that strips states—I believe—of their sovereign state authority,” Costa said. “In effect, it’s a federal takeover of a long-standing state’s internal legislative authority.”

The president and CEO of the Humane Society of the United States, Wayne Pacelle, warns that the King amendment could essentially “nullify” California’s Prop 2 and all state and local laws designed to protect farm animals.

AUDIO: Excerpts from House Ag Comm debate on King amendment (14:38 MP3)

‘King amendment’ gains approval from House Ag Committee

In Wednesday’s House Ag Committee Farm Bill markup session, Iowa Representative Steve King was successful in attaching his “Protect Interstate Commerce Act”, which would bar states from imposing their own animal-welfare standards on eggs, meat and other ag products brought in from other states.

The amendment is aimed at preventing farmers in other states from having to comply with measures such as California’s Prop 2 initiative that requires farms to provide more space to hens, hogs and other livestock.

Here are some excerpts from the debate that took place Wednesday evening.  Speakers include King, Rep. Jeff Denham of California, Rep. Jim Costa of California, and Rep. Bob Goodlatte of Virginia, as well as committee chair Frank Lucas.

AUDIO: Excerpts from House Ag Comm debate on King amendment (14:38 MP3)