The end of an era for U.S. dairy pricing

A new report from Rabobank says “the U.S. dairy industry has ended a decades-long period of isolation.” The report says the growing volume of exports has pushed the U.S. into becoming part of the global market and with that, subject to international prices.

Released by Rabobank’s Food & Agribusiness Research and Advisory (FAR) group. The report, entitled “Dysrhythmia,” predicts that the U.S. dairy market can no longer depend on the predictable market cycles it had become accustomed to in the 1990s and through the mid-2000s.

“With an exposure to the world market comes extreme diversity and volatility – including factors such as income growth in the developing world, dietary shifts, product contamination, shifting regulation and currency strengths in import regions.”

In addition, the growing volatility and overall higher trading range in feed prices is making it more difficult for producers to secure margins. With that in mind, Rabobank recommends U.S. dairy operations “can embrace this new challenge including locking in the prices of milk and feed through the use of listed future contracts and/or forward contracts.”

Tractor sales ahead of last year

Despite the drought, U.S. tractor sales are running ahead of year-ago levels. The Association of Equipment Manufacturers reports farm tractor sales totaled 14,473units in September up 2.9 percent compared to September of 2011. Two-wheel-drive tractor sales were up 2.8 percent at 13,794 while four-wheel-drive sales were 4.9 percent higher totaling 679 for the month. The biggest increase was 100-plus horsepower two-wheel-drives where sales were up more than 11 percent.

Year-to-date total tractor sales in the U.S. are 7.7 percent ahead of last year with two-wheel-drive sales up 7.7 percent and four-wheel-drive sales up 8.4 percent.

U.S. self-propelled combine sales in September totaled 1,353 units up 7.9 percent from September of last year. Year-to-date combine sales are trailing last year by 8.4 percent.

4-H Science Day immerses young people in technology

Young people across the nation became scientists for the day Wednesday during 4-H National Youth Science Day. National 4-H Council President and CEO Donald Floyd says the annual event seeks to spark youth interest in science and perhaps in future science careers.

“4-H National Youth Science Day brings young people to a fun experiment around building robots,” Floyd told Brownfield Ag News, during an interview Wednesday. “That’s really what we’ve been doing for a long time is making science a practical learning experience so that young people get that science is part of their future,”

This year participating 4-H’ers were to program a robot to clean up a simulated environmental spill. Floyd says scientific practice and skills get young people thinking about how the demand for technology – and technology in agriculture – will grow.

“Corn today has more technology in it than our cellphones, and what we’re trying to get young people to understand is science is going to provide the solutions to where food’s going to come from over the next 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 years as population projections are daunting, really, about how we’re going to feed the planet,” said Floyd. “Science has got to be a part of that solution.”

More than five million young people across the nation participate in 4-H science and technology programs.

AUDIO: Donald Floyd (6 min. MP3)

MO Farmers Care assists ND ag groups

A coalition of ag groups in Missouri, which was formed to fight attempts by the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) to push for anti-animal agriculture ballot measures, is lending support to a similar group in North Dakota.

Dan Kleinsorge, with the Missouri Farmers Care Coalition, tells Brownfield they are helping the North Dakota Animal Stewards fight a misleading HSUS ballot initiative there called Measure 5. The measure would create a cruelty felony statute for the abuse of dogs, cats and horses in North Dakota. Current violations there are misdemeanors.

Like the attempts in Missouri, Kleinsorge says Measure 5 is seen as the first step in trying to harm the animal agriculture industry in North Dakota.  “You know, HSUS doesn’t care about state lines and so we need to be proactive about helping our friends.  Just because farms or ranches in North Dakota doesn’t make them any less a part of our community,” he says.

Kleinsorge says the HSUS, through Measure 5, is a foot in the door issue, classifies horses as companion animals, and threatens to thwart science- based animal welfare legislation for all species being written by North Dakota Ag groups, vet groups, local shelters and that state’s department of agriculture. Missouri Farmers Care has held town hall meetings as they have in Missouri, he says, to educate North Dakotans about the true motives of the HSUS.

AUDIO: Dan Kleinsorge (7:00 mp3)

Dry conditions run deep in northwest Iowa

An Extension crop specialist in northwest Iowa says his area is going to need at least 14 inches of water by next June to get back to what he calls “field capacity” on soil moisture.

Joel DeJong explains that, when they dug root pits in a field near Sioux Center, Iowa this past summer, he found roots going as deep as 8½ feet.

“A foot of soil holds about two inches of water.  I think in this part of the world, we utilized a lot of whatever our rooting depth was—and right now that zone is pretty dry,” says DeJong.

“So to really catch up, to get us at what we call field capacity—which is where we like to be by the middle of June when we really starting using water—it’s going to take 14-16 inches of water to really get that recharge.”

DeJong says the window of opportunity to start recharging soil moisture levels before next spring is closing. 

He says if we get rain or snow before the ground freezes, then soils will benefit—but once the ground freezes, that moisture will just run off. 

Dennis Morrice, KLEM Radio, LeMars, Iowa contributed to this report.

European pork shortage may be U.S. export opportunity

The ballyhooed shortage of pork anticipated in Europe may create opportunities for U.S. pork producers. Only a small amount of U.S. pork winds up in Europe, but Erin Borror, and economist for the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF), says U.S. pork competes with Europe in some important export markets. Any decline in Europe’s ability to serve those markets could further expand exports of U.S. pork.

“There are large ramifications for what happens in Europe, because they are the second largest producer in the world following China, and they’re also the largest pork exporter, right there with the U.S.,” said Borror, in an interview provided to Brownfield Ag News by the USMEF.

The U.S. and European Union share such markets as Russia, China, Japan and Korea.

Borror says that if the European Union produces, for instance, three percent less pork, it would still be a strong exporter and a reliable domestic pork supplier.

“But it will open up around 600,000 tons of pork that would not be exported from Europe,” said Borror.

Europe’s declining sow numbers resulted in a recent warning to consumers from Great Britain’s National Pig Association that Europe may see a shortage of pork in 2013. Rising feed costs and new animal welfare regulations could make the situation worse.

AUDIO: Erin Borror (1 min. MP3)

Nebraska official: Drought amplifies other concerns

Federal, state and local officials met Wednesday in Omaha to discuss the Midwestern drought and strategies to mitigate the impact of the drought on farmers and rural communities.

In opening remarks, Nebraska director of agriculture Greg Ibach thanked the USDA for program adjustments that have been made to give producers more flexibility in addressing drought conditions.

But Ibach pointed out the drought has also “exaggerated” some of the other concerns that farmers and ranchers have.

“Energy costs are soaring and causing much concern in the agricultural sector.  Just filling up your semi to haul the corn in and out of the field can cost as much as 800 dollars each time you stop at the diesel barrel,” Ibach says, “and this week, we have watched those prices climb even more.”

Ibach says regulatory burdens continue to be a concern to farmers and ranchers.

“We continue to have to, as a producer, look to higher outside consultants to help us understand and comply with those reporting and regulation requirements,” he says.

Ibach’s comments were echoed by farmers and ranchers at various times throughout the day.

AUDIO: Greg Ibach (2:00 MP3)

 

Soybeans lower, corn weak ahead of USDA numbers

Soybeans were lower on commercial and fund selling. The trade was getting ready for Thursday morning’s supply, demand, and production numbers. On average, the trade expects an increased crop estimate with bigger new crop ending stocks. The report is out at 7:30 AM Central. China bought 120,000 tons of 2012/13 U.S. soybeans, Beijing second outright purchase over 100,000 tons in the past week. According to Somar Meteorologia, via Dow Jones Newswires, a cold front in Brazil should bring at least some much needed rainfall to dry soybean growing areas. Soybean meal and oil were lower, following beans, but losses in meal were limited by solid export demand and higher cash basis levels.

Corn was lower on commercial and fund selling, in addition to spillover from soybeans. Corn was also getting ready for those USDA numbers. Analysts do expect another decrease in crop size, but the range of estimates is pretty wide, so don’t rule out a surprise, and new crop ending stocks should be down modestly on the month, but that’ll depend on the production guess. Ethanol futures were lower. France’s Agrimer projects 2012/13 corn production at 15.02 million tons, compared to the 2011/12 total of 15.6 million tons.

The wheat complex was higher on technical and commercial buying. The near term fundamentals continue to turn less bearish and the long term outlook is supportive. Also, the trade’s keeping an eye on dry conditions across the U.S. Plains and the impact on the emerging winter wheat crop. Ending stocks Thursday morning are expected to be down on the month and year. European wheat was flat prior to the updated USDA numbers. France’s Agrimer expects 2012/13 soft wheat production to hit 35.98 million tons, up 5.9% on the year. In sell-buy-sell activity, Japan bought 70,960 tons of feed wheat and 32,285 tons of feed barley while issuing a new tender for 120,000 tons of feed wheat and 200,000 tons of feed barley.

Cash cattle trade slow to develop

Except for a few bids in Kansas and Texas at 122.00 the cash cattle market was at a virtual standstill on Wednesday afternoon. There was very little direction from the futures market or the boxed beef trade at midday. Packers continue to battle poor margins as cattle feeders remain firm in their resolve of higher asking prices. Southern feedlot operators are asking 126.00 to 127.00 live while Northern feeders are looking for 195.00 plus. Significant trade is delayed until the end of the week. The cattle kill totaled 127,000 head, 6,000 more than last week, but 1,000 below a year ago.

Boxed beef cutout values were steady to weak on moderate demand and heavy offerings. Choice boxed beef was down .22 at 190.98, and select was .37 lower at 176.92.

Chicago Mercantile Exchange live cattle contracts settled 22 higher to 15 lower in very light volume and the tone of the market remained unchanged. Traders were watching and waiting for developments in the cash cattle market and beef trade. October cattle were up .22 at 124.92, and December was down .15 at 126.57.

Feeder cattle contracts settled 2 higher to 10 lower but mostly unchanged. Trade in the pit futures was undeveloped in the morning trade with only light action in the electronic market. The lack of direction in the live cattle complex and outside markets weighed on feeder futures, with very little buying support seen. October settled .02 higher at 144.72, and November was unchanged at 146.70.

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Closing Grain and Livestock Futures: October 10, 2012

Dec. corn closed at $7.36 and 3/4, down 5 and 1/4 cents
Nov. soybeans closed at $15.23 and 3/4, down 26 and 3/4 cents
Dec. soybean meal closed at $462.60, down $8.40
Dec. soybean oil closed at 50.63, down 62 points
Dec. wheat closed at $8.69 and 3/4, up 5 and 1/2 cents
Oct. live cattle closed at $124.92, up 22 cents
Oct. lean hogs closed at $82.57, up 67 cents
Nov. crude oil closed at $91.25, down $1.14
Dec. cotton closed at 72.10, up 26 points
Oct. Class III milk closed at $21.05, up 4 cents
Oct. gold closed at $1,763.20, up 20 cents
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 13,344.97, down 128.56 points