A great opportunity for Wisconsin agriculture

World Dairy Expo is a very busy time for Wisconsin Secretary of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection Ben Brancel. Besides the various ceremonies that he is involved with at the show, Brancel hosted U.S. Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack and has met with officials from many of nations attending the show. “We have virtually met with any country you can mention attending the show.” This is just the latest installment in Brancel’s continuing effort to build Wisconsin’s export business. He is also discussing foreign investment in Wisconsin dairy processing, he stresses it would be much wiser for them to put their money there with end products being the result rather than buying land where they would end up with commodities which still need to be processed.

The Secretary is also involved in a collaborative effort with the State, Dane County and World Dairy Expo exploring possible improvements to the Alliant Energy Center campus. Specifically they are considering a new state-of-the-art barn which would replace at least some of the existing barns plus eliminate the need for the big tents the show puts up each year. They are also looking at some other improvements for commercial exhibitors and meeting and seminar accommodations at the facility.

AUDIO: Brancel talks about his week 10:20 mp3

BVD…”the silent stealer”

Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) has become a “silent stealer’ in dairy herds. Dr. Bruce Vande Steeg was a dairy herd manager for a time when he discovered the herd had a BVD-positive animal. It took them a while to determine which cow and she was removed from the herd. A few months after that is when he noticed a decrease in the number of open cows, conception rate had improved and the fresh cow health was better. Today Dr. Vande Steeg is with Boehringer Ingleheim and he works with dairies and veterinarians to help them avoid what he went through.

 AUDIO:Vande Steeg talks about dealing with BVD 4:00 mp3

Subclinical hypocalcemia and your bottom line

Most know it as milk fever but hypocalcemia is always a threat for dairy cows when they freshen. Subclinical hypocalcemia is even more prevalent. Brian Miller, a Professional Services Veterinarian with Boehringer Ingelheim, says the symptoms are often very subtle and may not be noticed but the financial impact can be substantial. The time to test for the blood calcium deficiency is 12 to 24 hours post-calving because that is the low point for a cow’s blood calcium level. Treating for subclinical hypocalcemia is quite simple but it has to be done properly and be part of an overall good management plan.

AUDIO:Miller talks about the symptoms and treatment 6:48 mp3

Hancock County harvest update

A difficult growing season presented many farmers with challenges they haven’t seen in over 20 years.  For Hancock County farmer Ronnie Mohr – depending on where you are – harvest is better – and worse than expected.  “It seems like the further south we went, the further damage we’d see from this year’s drought,” he says.  “By the time you get south of I-70 yields really drop off.  Farmers in southern Hancock County and on south really took it on the chin this year.”

Variability has been widely used to describe yields this year.  Mohr agreed.

“We’ve seen anything from 60 to 115, in the whole field,” he says.  “That’s dry corn.”  Mohr says in the same area you’ll see yields fluctuate between 0 and 200.

He tells Brownfield they haven’t started soybeans yet – but are hoping the late rains add some additional yield.

Southern Wisconsin better than expected

Southern Wisconsin was hit hard by drought this year. Keith York is a dairy farmer at Lake Geneva, he says while it has been tough, things are not as bad as earlier feared. “We had about half the harvest (corn) we usually had this year but it is really spotty.” Quality seems to be very good, “We’ve tested and it looks good but the real test will be when we start feeding it to the cows.”

York serves on the board of directors for the Professional Dairy Producers of Wisconsin and he says the organization has been quite active in helping producers get through difficult times such as these. Like many, York sees a renewed passion in the dairy industry in Wisconsin and PDPW is working to keep that passion going. “Wisconsin is a great place to dairy, we’ve got the feed and we’ve got the infrastructure.”

AUDIO:York talks about the year 4:47 mp3

An early start on South American soybeans

Early season rainfall allowed farmers in Brazil’s Mato Grosso state to begin planting soybeans.  According to Illinois based Soybean and Corn Advisor approximately 2 percent of the 2012-2013 soybean acreage has been planted.  The amount of soybeans planted this early is small as many farmers wait for more normalized showers.

Farmers who have started planted their soybeans usually look to double crop corn or cotton following soybean harvest.

Mato Grosso’s soybean acreage is estimated at 7.89 million hectares or roughly 19.5 million acres.

Don’t make any knee-jerk reactions

As harvest is in full swing – there is a lot of information coming in for farmers to digest.  Purdue Extension corn agronomist Bob Nielsen says farmers shouldn’t make any knee-jerk reactions based on this year’s information.  “In this part of the Corn Belt we don’t expect droughts to occur on a regular basis,” he says.  “Just because farmers may have seen some dramatic things this year that they haven’t seen before – they shouldn’t be making a drastically different agronomic decisions based solely on this year.”

As farmers prepare for 2013, Nielsen tells Brownfield they simply need to do their homework.  “Let’s be judicious on how we react to this drought,” he says.  “If the drought pinpointed some weaknesses in our operation, fine – let’s work on those. ”  

However, Nielsen says, “If we saw some things in our fields simply because it was a severe drought and nothing to do with our management of the crop – then let’s treat that with a little less energy.”

He adds farmers simply need to make sound agronomic decisions as they prepare for next year.

Maryland dairyman shows, learns at World Dairy Expo

Wayne Savage

Dairyman Wayne Savage likes to leave the shadow of the nation’s capital and bring his show cows to the Upper Midwest. He doesn’t mind reeling off his reasons for being at the World Dairy Expo.

His place at Knoxville, Maryland, is a scant distance from Washington, D.C., and to hear it from Savage, that’s not far enough.

“I used to be within 30 miles of D.C., and I moved about 60 miles from D.C., but I should have moved further,” said Savage, during an interview with Brownfield Ag News Thursday. “The last 20 years it’s getting more urban development.”

He takes refuge annually in Madison, Wisconsin, bringing with him his red and white cows and a thirst to make friends and to learn something that will improve his 200-cow milking operation.

“The knowledge of maybe what bulls I want to use, because of the cows that I see or the heifers,” he said. “At my age, I like to get away and just good friendship; you know at my age, I like to get away and meet with all different various people.”

Savage shows a cow Friday and other family members also show animals during World Dairy Expo. The show continues through Saturday.

AUDIO: Wayne Savage (3 min. MP3)

Technology can be for everyone

Technology is changing the way farmers farm.  New smartphone and tablet applications give farmers a bird’s eye view of their operation.

As these new technologies come on-line farmers have more opportunities to be more efficient.  Daryl Star with Lafayette, Ind. based Advanced Ag Solutions says that technology could be as simple as changing fungicide applications to a different day, with a slightly different rate than what was originally anticipated or it could even mean turning irrigation systems on and off when needed or even making seeding and nitrogen rate changes on the fly. Ultimately, though, he says it is about dynamically responding to the farmer’s environment.

Star’s company has just released their Optimizer 2.0 app.  Star tells Brownfield their app provides farmers with information that is related to their management practices.  

Star says technologies can benefit any size farmer.  “For example,” he says.  “Our target is anyone that grows corn in the lower 48 states.” 

He notes it could be a farmer that has a small piece of ground that is just trying to manage it well or it could be the farmer with tens of thousands of acres that he is trying to keep track of all the farms.  Star adds, “there is something for everyone.”

Soybeans hold onto most of session’s gains

Soybeans were higher on technical and commercial buying, along with spillover from the outside markets. Contracts continued to rally from the recent lows thanks to the bullish long term fundamental outlook. Still, traders did take some profits near the end of the day and Taiwan bought 60,000 tons of beans from Brazil after tendering for 180,000 tons from either Brazil or the U.S. Soybean meal was mixed, settling near the day’s lows as beans pulled back, and oil was up with additional support from the strength in crude oil.

Corn was mixed in consolidation trade. End user demand continues to be a big factor as the trade watches harvest activity and yield ahead of next week’s USDA numbers. However, weekly export numbers were bearish, limiting gains, and when beans moved down from the highs, corn followed. Ethanol futures were higher.

The wheat complex was lower on profit taking and technical selling. Japan bought U.S. wheat, but it was a small amount, and the weekly export numbers were bearish. Tokyo picked up a total of 120,778 tons (36,302 tons U.S. hard red winter, 28,597 tons Australian standard white, 28,140 tons U.S. dark northern spring, and 27,739 tons Canadian western red spring) with the U.S. portion shipping between November 21 and December 20. Still, there are continued concerns about the global supply with lowered expectations in Australia and Canada. The New South Wales Department of Primary Industries expects that state’s wheat crop to be down 6.4% on the year at 6.88 million tons and Statistics Canada sees the total wheat crop at 26.733 million tons, down from the previous estimate. European wheat was higher on technical buying and a solid week to week increase in E.U. soft wheat export licenses. Dow Jones Newswires reports Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev has announced grain intervention sales to lessen domestic price increases with the Russian Grain Union adding grain exports since the start of the marketing year July 1 are 7.5 million tons out of an expected total of 10 million to 14 million tons.