Friday 27th January 2012

GIPSA rule in spotlight at Senate hearing

A good portion of Tuesday’s Senate Ag Committee hearing on the state of the livestock industry focused on the proposed GIPSA rule on livestock marketing. 

Kansas Senator and ranking member Pat Roberts argued that the USDA has exceeded its grant of authority from Congress. 

“During the last farm bill, we had a very strong, spirited debate on many of the exact proposals that are included in the proposed rule—and we rejected them all during that farm bill debate—in some cases, by very substantial vote margins,” Roberts said. “So much for congressional intent.”

On the other hand, pork producer Dennis Jones of Bath, South Dakota, talked about the urgency to implement the rule because of what Jones says is increasing concentration and declining competition in livestock markets.

“The GIPSA rule will help ensure transparency, protection and bargaining rights for producers,” Jones said. “This will help restore at least a degree of competition in agricultural markets.”

Jones, who is also a member of the South Dakota Farmers Union, cites the lack of market power for fewer livestock farmers and ranchers.

U.S. Premium Beef CEO Steve Hunt fears that implementing the rule could result in packers being sued if negotiations fail between buyer and seller.

“The increased threat of frivolous lawsuits that this proposed rule will create is a risk no business can withstand,” Hunt said.

Hunt predicts that the rule will actually burden smaller producers, who Hunt says currently enjoy the highest value-based premiums per head.

Brownfield’s Tom Steever contributed to this report.

AUDIO: Excerpt from hearing–Kansas Senator Pat Roberts (4 min MP3)

Iowa Select Farms responds to ‘abuse’ video

A new video that purports to show animal abuse in an Iowa hog confinement facility will be released Wednesday by the animal rights and anti-meat group Mercy for Animals.

The video was shot undercover at a facility near Kamrar, Iowa that is owned by Iowa Select Farms, the largest producer of hogs in Iowa.

Brownfield talked to Dr. Howard Hill, veterinarian with Iowa Select Farms, who is also a member of the National Pork Producers Council board of directors.

“Whenever one of these videos comes out, we’re disappointed—because often they depict the industry in a very poor light—and it really does not depict what hard-working, honest pork producers are doing day-to-day,” Hill says. “This video does not reflect our policies and the standards that we hold our people to for animal welfare and animal handling.”

Hill says some of the images on the video are standard procedures that are used in the pork industry.

“Castration, docking of tails—there are other images of animals that have been euthanized because of injuries or deformities at birth—and that sort of thing,” he says.

But in some cases, Hill says, the video has been edited to make it appear that the animals are being abused. 

One image shows a piglet being slammed headfirst into the floor.  Hill says Iowa Select Farms does not use blunt force trauma to euthanize pigs, having converted all of its farms to carbon dioxide euthanasia in 2010.

“We believe, based on our preliminary investigation, that that was a dead pig that was being used to demonstrate how blunt force trauma used to be done,” Hill says. “But I want to emphasize that we do not use that technique to euthanize young pigs.”

Dr. Anna Johnson, associate professor of animal science at Iowa State University, is conducting her own investigation into the alleged abuse. 

“Upon reviewing the information, it’s sometimes very difficult—as noted before, a lot of this is being taken out of context,” Johnson says. “We get two or three seconds of a video clip and then we move on to the next thing.  I will be going up to the farm—to the site—and doing a detailed investigation.”

Hill says that the video was shot by a female employee who began working in April and left “abruptly” in June without giving notice.  The employee, Hill said, came to Iowa Select Farms from Michigan.

Brownfield asked Hill if he thought the video might be the animal rights movement’s response to an Iowa bill that would make the taping of livestock undercover videos illegal—legislation supported by the livestock industry—but he declined to speculate on the group’s motives.  

Mercy for Animals plans to show the video Wednesday at 11 a.m. at the Embassy Suites in downtown Des Moines.

Mercy for Animals did not respond to Brownfield’s request for an interview.

AUDIO: Howard Hill and Anna Johnson (10 min MP3)

Corn, wheat higher on acreage concerns

Soybeans were modestly higher on technical buying and spillover corn, wheat and from the outside markets. The dollar was lower while the Dow, gold and crude oil were higher. Past that – the crop condition rating was down on the week and contracts were oversold after the recent losses. Still, some analysts do expect an increase in planted area Thursday morning; the average guess is for a slight increase, but 13 of the 20 estimates quoted by Dow Jones Newswires have a decrease and total acreage is seen falling below 2010. Soybean meal was lower on product spread trade and a lack of cash support. Bean oil was up on that spreading and spillover from crude oil. Taiwan issued a tender for 12,000 tons of U.S. soybeans and Egypt is taking bids on 25,000 tons of U.S. bean oil. China’s Ministry of Commerce estimates June soybean imports at 5,385,494 tons, that’d be up 18% from May, and pegs July purchases at 4,785,933 tons. The Ministry sees June bean oil at 136,610 tons and meal at 620 tons, with July buys projected at 155,000 tons for oil and 1,400 tons for meal.

Corn was sharply higher on fund buying, short covering and outside market direction. The corn condition rating also had a week to week decline and the pit was due for a bounce. Planted area estimates are out Thursday with traders expecting acreage to be down from March’s guess but up from 2010. Planted acreage estimates along with quarterly stocks are out June 30 at 7:30 AM Central. A Cargill executive was quoted by the Financial Times as saying there could be 2.5 million acres lost to flooding alone this year, and late planting would also be a big factor. Ethanol futures were higher. South Korea’s Korea Feed Association bought 55,000 tons of optional origin corn at $339.99 per ton, and Taiwan is tendering for 23,000 tons of U.S. corn.

The wheat complex was sharply higher on technical buying, short covering and spillover from the outside markets. Spring and winter wheat condition ratings were down on the week and there’s at least some spring wheat that just won’t get planted this year, including a potential record in North Dakota. Durum acreage should also be down from the most recent estimate and 2010, while the total planted area is seen as down from March 31 but up from 2010. Wheat’s also oversold and due for a bounce after Chicago’s recent move to eleven month lows. European wheat was sharply higher as those traders get ready for the USDA numbers, picking up additional support from oversold indicators and dry weather in key areas of Western Europe. Japan bought 15,000 tons of food wheat in a sell-buy-sell tender, with Tokyo’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries not likely to issue another outright tender this month, according to Dow Jones Newswires.

Iowa Corn Indy 250 deemed a success

The chair of the Iowa Corn Promotion Board—Dick Gallagher of Washington—says the annual running of the Iowa Corn Indy 250 this past weekend was a great success.

“First of all, we were very lucky and somebody upstairs was smiling on us because it was raining in the morning, but the rain stopped.  It was a little cool, but we were able to get the race off without any problems and on time,” Gallagher says. “We had a sellout crowd there.  The racing was fantastic—even the drivers said it was fantastic—and it was a great evening to promote ethanol.”

Gallagher says the Indy car drivers he visited with had positive things to say about ethanol.

“It’s high performance—they’re using less fuel—and actually they have modified the gas tanks inside of the cars to reduce the amount of fuel they hold in there because of the increased performance and the increased mileage from the E100 that they’re burning,” he says.

Iowa Corn and Pioneer team up to sponsor the race at the Iowa Speedway. 

AUDIO: Dick Gallagher (4 min MP3)

Pending FTAs moving forward

The pending Free Trade Agreements with South Korea, Columbia and Panama are one step closer to moving through Congress. The Senate Finance Committee has scheduled all three FTAs for “mock markup” on Thursday along with an extension of Trade Adjustment Assistance, compensation for U.S. workers who lose their jobs due to such agreements.

TAA has been the stumbling block for the three deals, the Obama Administration wanted TAA renewal to move in concert with the FTAs while Congressional Republicans wanted it to move separately. The White House says they have reached agreement on “underlying terms for a meaningful renewal of a strengthened TAA.”

The cash cattle market was quiet on Tuesday

The cash cattle trade was quiet on Tuesday afternoon with little business expected until Wednesday or Thursday. The combination of higher futures and stronger cutouts probably helps support higher asking prices of 114.00 to 115.00 on a live basis, and 183.00 to 185.00 dressed. Cattle slaughter was estimated at 131,000 head, 1,000 more than last week and 2,000 greater than last year.

Boxed beef cutout values were firm on moderate demand and light to moderate offerings. Choice boxed beef was up .31 at 178.79, and select ended the day .51 higher at 173.47.

Chicago Mercantile Exchange live cattle contracts settled 37 to 130 points higher. An upward bounce in outside markets helped draw increased interest into the live cattle futures market. Holiday demand and stronger beef values leant additional support to the market. June settled .85 higher at 112.35, and August was up .37 at 111.75.

Feeder cattle contracts ended the session 27 to 67 higher despite the rally in corn futures. Spillover support from the live pit along with stronger outside markets were the main features in a lightly traded market. August settled .65 higher at 137.87, and September was up .42 at 138.67.

[Read more...]

Analysts see reduced corn, spring wheat acreage Thursday

Analysts expect USDA to lower its planted area estimates for corn and spring wheat on Thursday morning due to late planting and widespread flooding.

The average estimate for corn planted area is 90.776 million acres, which would be down more than 1.4 million from USDA’s March estimate. However, that number could get smaller as the season goes on due to record flooding in portions of the Northern Cornbelt and along the Missouri River Valley.

Spring wheat acreage is pegged at 13.324 million acres, about 1.1 million less than the last guess because of delayed planting and flooding in the Dakotas. Also, a lot like corn, that number could get smaller as flooding continues.

Soybean acreage is seen at 76.476 million acres, which would be down 133,000 from the most recent projection.

Also out Thursday are quarterly stocks estimates.

As of June 1, corn stocks are pegged at 3.324 billion bushels, roughly 1 billion below this time last year, soybeans are seen at 597 million bushels, up about 25 million on the year, and wheat is placed at 825 million bushels, which would be around 150,000 less than a year ago.

Both reports are out June 30 at 7:30 AM Central.

EPA issues final E15 pump label

The Environmental Protection Agency has issued the final fuel pump labeling requirements for E15 gasoline. The orange and black label must be on the pump to inform people that it is E15, warn that it cannot be used in vehicles older than model year 2001, motorcycles, watercraft and gasoline-powered equipment such as lawnmowers and chainsaws. The rule also contains provisions to track E15 as it moves through the system.

The National Petroleum Refiners Association president, Charles Drevna describes the labeling as “woefully inadequate” saying it is “terrible news for the millions of Americans who will inevitably face costly repair bills after misfueling their cars, trucks, motorcycles, boats, snowmobiles and outdoor power equipment.”

Brian Jennings with the American Coalition for Ethanol says while the final label is less inflammatory than the preliminary one, “We remain concerned that EPA feels in must say E15 may damage some motor vehicles without evidence to prove that.” The ethanol industry will continue to push to have E15 cleared for use in pre-2001 vehicles.

It is not known how long it will be before the fuel becomes available as sellers have to register their blends with EPA first.

More details available here:

Winning FFA team gives prize to Joplin FFA

A north Missouri high school FFA chapter is giving its first place prize winnings in a national competition to help the Joplin, Missouri FFA rebuild its chapter. The Franklin Technology Center at Joplin High School was among 11 school buildings destroyed in the May 22nd F-5 tornado that hit Joplin, killing more than 150 people.

Princeton High School’s FFA chapter had received a $1500 credit line prize in the inaugural FFA Chapter Challenge – a seven state competition sponsored by Monsanto to forge new relationships with area farmers. The winning chapter was determined through online votes of support.

The money was to be used for FFA jackets, chapter banquet supplies, awards, medals and trips to FFA functions.

Joplin FFA advisor Jason Cutler says they aren’t allowed into the ravaged FFA building and most likely won’t be allowed to salvage anything. Princeton FFA advisor Bryan Williams says their chapter decided that giving the money to the Joplin FFA was “the right thing to do.”

When school starts in August, Joplin students will attend school at a local shopping mall.

The Joplin FFA chapter is accepting financial donations to help rebuild its program. Donations can be made by check to “Joplin FFA” with “Joplin FFA tornado recovery” in the memo line and sent to Joplin FFA c/o Joplin schools, Attn: Kim Vann, 102 Gray Ave., Joplin, Mo. 64801.

Closing Grain and Livestock Futures: June 28, 2011

July corn closed at $6.83, up 22 and 1/4 cents
July soybeans closed at $13.30 and 3/4, up 1 cent
July soybean meal closed at $338.90, down $4.10
July soybean oil closed at 55.34, up 43 points
July wheat closed at $6.40 and 1/4, up 17 and 1/2 cents
June live cattle closed at $112.35, up 85 cents
July lean hogs closed at $94.37, up 22 cents
Aug. crude oil closed at $92.89, up $2.88
July cotton closed at 160.91, down 109 points
July Class III milk closed at $20.40, up 5 cents
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 12,188.69, up 145.13 points