Friday 27th January 2012

Barrows and gilts close higher in the direct trade

The main item of business in cattle country on Monday was the distribution of the new show lists. Ready numbers of cattle appear to be mixed, smaller in the South, and larger in the North, especially in Nebraska. Early asking prices are around 104.00 to 105.00 in the South and 165.00 plus in the North. The question is how much further can the impressive bull market in cattle and beef prices grow? Much depends on the ability for beef salesmen to push boxes higher and justify aggressive chain speed. Cattle slaughter was estimated at 129,000 head, 3,000 below last week, but 7,000 more than last year.

Boxed beef cutout values closed steady to weak on light demand and offerings. Choice boxed beef was up .33 at 162.18, and select was down .65 at 151.69.

Feeder cattle receipts at the Oklahoma National Stockyards on Monday totaled 8500 head. Compared to last week, feeder steers were steady to 2.00 higher at midsession. Feeder heifers were 1.00 to 2.00 higher. Steer calves trended 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Heifer calves were 1.00 to 3.00 higher. Demand continues very good for all classes of cattle. Feeder steers medium and large 1, calves weighing 500 to 550 pounds traded at 131.00 to 138.75. Yearling steers weighing 600 to 700 pounds brought 117.50 to 124.00. 5 to 6 weight heifer calves brought 110.25 to 116.50. Yearling heifers weighing 600 to 700 pounds traded from 108.25 to 113.00.

Chicago Mercantile Exchange live cattle contracts settled 5 to 45 points lower in response to a stronger U.S. dollar and pressure in the stock market. A stronger dollar could lead to a decrease in demand in the foreign markets. Follow through support from the non commercial trade was limited by the two factors. December settled .20 lower at 102.02, and February was down .45 at 105.77.

Feeder cattle contracts ended the session lower on the lower values in the live pit and modest gains in the deferred corn futures contracts. There was also end of the month profit taking. January ended .35 lower at 118.40, and March was down .37 at 119.00.

Lean hogs settled 12 to 92 points lower on the softness in the outside markets, the board’s premium to cash prices and profit taking. Like cattle additional pressure came from the lower stock prices and a stronger dollar that could lead to decreased pork exports. December settled .32 lower at 70.02, and February was down .92 at 76.22.

Barrows and gilts in the Iowa/Minnesota direct trade closed .71 higher at 65.52 on a carcass basis, the West was up.82 at 65.43, and in the East barrows and gilts closed 1.11 higher at 62.85. The Missouri direct base carcass meat price closed2.00 higher from 58.00 to 60.00.

Monday’s hog slaughter was estimated at 426,000 head, the same as last week, but 2,000 less than last year. Hog slaughter this week could rebound to 2.3 million plus head, a level that could be sustained through mid-December. There is more evidence that high feed costs are working to limit global pork production. DTN reported Denmark counted five-percent fewer hogs on October 1.

Pork trading was slow, with light demand and light to moderate offerings. Pork carcass cutout value was down .33 at 79.00.

Lawsuit challenges ‘humanely raised’ claims

The Humane Society of the United States has filed a class action lawsuit against the nation’s third-largest poultry producer, Perdue Farms, over the company’s claim that its chickens are “humanely raised”.

The suit alleges that Perdue is illegally marketing its “Harvestland” and “Perdue” chicken products with “Humanely Raised” labels in violation of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act.

According to an HSUS news release, the standards upon which Perdue has based its “Humanely Raised” claim are animal welfare guidelines developed by the National Chicken Council.  The suit alleges that those guidelines allow for treatment that HSUS says “no reasonable consumer would consider ‘humane’.”  HSUS says those industry guidelines permit numerous inhumane practices in the production, transport and harvest of birds.

The complaint seeks a jury trial and compensatory damages, as well as injunctive relief against further use of the “Humanely Raised” claim by Perdue.

CRA opposes ‘volume-based’ livestock premiums

As Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack considers possible changes to the GIPSA rule on livestock marketing, the Nebraska-based Center for Rural Affairs (CRA) is calling on him to disallow what it calls “purely volume-based premiums.” 

CRA spokesman John Crabtree says opponents of the GIPSA rule often speak about “value-based marketing.”  But Crabtree says that’s not the same thing as “volume-based” and he says GIPSA needs to clearly differentiate between the two.

Closing Grain and Livestock Futures: November 29, 2010

December corn closed at $5.38 and 1/4, unchanged
January soybeans closed at $12.35, down 3 and 1/2 cents
December soybean meal closed at $336.30, down 50 cents
December soybean oil closed at 49.87, down 3 points
December wheat closed at $6.50 and 1/4, up 2 cents
December live cattle closed at $102.02, down 20 cents
December lean hogs closed at $70.02, down 32 cents
January crude oil closed at $85.73, up $1.97
March cotton closed at 115.76, up 400 points
December Class III milk closed at $13.81, up 11 cents
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 11,052.49, down 39.51 points

Iowa Farm Bureau’s meeting is this week

The 92nd annual meeting of Iowa Farm Bureau gets underway this Wednesday morning (December 1st) at the Polk County Convention Center in Des Moines.  The meeting will run through Thursday.

Among the presentations will be a discussion on the 2012 Farm Bill with Bruce Babcock of the Center for Ag & Rural Development and David Miller,Iowa Farm Bureau’s research and commodity services director. 

Earlier this year, Iowa Farm Bureau voting delegates approved a resolution to eliminate direct payments in the next farm bill in favor of an improved revenue insurance program.  That resolution has been forwarded to the American Farm Bureau Federation for consideration at its annual meeting in Atlanta in January.

Ethanol group forsees short-term extension

An official of the Renewable Fuels Association says a one or two year extension of the ethanol tax credit may be the best the ethanol industry can hope for out of the lame-duck Congress.  And Matt Hartwig says, even if that happens, the incentive may be reduced from the current 45 cent per gallon credit.

RFA and other ethanol groups favor a long-term extension of the ethanol tax credit, which is called for in pending House and Senate bills.  But Hartwig says the political reality doesn’t favor that.  He says the pressure to modify the credit is coming largely from deficit hawks, many who still want the biofuels industry to grow, but in a fiscally responsible way.  Hartwig says a short-term extension still allows time to have the larger debate over how to restructure energy policy.

Work on new farm bill may be delayed

A Washington insider says work on a new farm bill probably won’t begin in earnest until 2012.

Rebecca Blue with USDA’s Office of Congressional Relations tells the Capital Press Online that the next Congress will likely focus on trade and deficit reduction when it convenes in January. 

Blue says that while former House Ag Committee chair Collin Peterson was keen to work on a new farm bill in 2011, the new chairman—Frank Lucas—has indicated he will not begin work on the bill until 2012.  Complicating the situation even more, Blue says, is the fact that seven members of the Senate Ag Committee will be up for re-election in 2012.

Pioneer to launch drought tolerant corn hybrids

Seed companies are working to help corn growers maintain, and even increase, yields with less water.  Pioneer Hi-Bred will be introducing several new native-trait, drought tolerant corn hybrids in early 2011.  Pioneer senior marketing manager Monica Meimann visited with Brownfield about these new products and discussed what Pioneer has coming down the research pipeline in regards to drought tolerance.

AUDIO: Monica Meimann (2 min MP3)

BASF’s Kixor herbicide off to a fast start

According to BASF technical market manager Dr. Dan Westberg, BASF’s Kixor herbicide technology has been the largest new herbicide product launch in two decades because it offers growers a new solution to address weed control issues.  Westberg says Kixor has been successful in part because it addresses two of the most common challenges faced by growers – managing input costs and protecting yields – by controlling broadleaf weeds quickly and providing residual activity on tough broadleaf weeds.

AUDIO: Dan Westberg (2 min MP3)

Monday midday cash livestock markets

Triple-digit cattle sales recorded last week have already exceeded the expectations of many optimistic analysts. The immediate challenges are twofold. The need for beef salesmen to push boxed beef higher and adjust aggressive chain speed. Secondly fed supplies seem to ramp up through the end of the year,. Look for the new show lists to be generally larger than a week ago. Initial asking prices should be around 103.00 plus in the South and 162 in the North.

Boxed beef cutouts are higher at midday with the choice up .54 at 162.39, and select is .31 higher at 152.65.

Feeder cattle receipts at the Joplin Regional Stockyards on Monday totaled 7500 head. Compared to last week, steer and heifer calves opened fully steady, yearlings sold steady to 1.00 higher. Demand was moderate to good and supply was moderate. Feeder steers medium and large 1 weighing 500 to 600 pounds brought 113.00 to 125.00. 5 to 6 weight heifers traded from 103.00 to 113.00 per hundredweight.

Barrows and gilts in the Iowa/Minnesota direct trade opened .56 lower at 64.25 on a carcass basis, the West is down .39 at 64.22, and the East is .81 higher at 62.55. Missouri direct base carcass meat price is 2.00 higher at 58.00 to 60.00.

The weekly hog slaughter will quickly rebound to 2.3 million plus head this week, a level that could be sustained through mid-December.