Friday 27th January 2012

This week’s cattle show lists appear mixed

The feedlot cattle trade was quiet on Monday afternoon following the distribution of the new show lists. The new offering is mixed, about steady in Kansas, higher in Nebraska and Colorado, but lower in Texas. Early asking prices are around 100.00 to 102.00 in the South and 160.00 plus in the North. Some cattle were carried over from last week, and the offering may include cattle described as green with short days on feed. The Monday cattle slaughter totaled 130,000 head, 2,000 above last week, and 1,000 more than a year ago. Boxed beef cutout values were steady with light demand and light to moderate offerings. Choice boxed beef closed .12 lower at 163.49, and select was up .06 at 157.62.

Chicago mercantile Exchange live cattle contracts settled mostly 10 to 80 points lower. Early gains developed but support was erased near midday. Traders closely watched for some direction from the outside markets. The heaviest losses were in the nearby’s with August down the most. Losses were not as great in the back months as higher corn prices continue to lead traders to believe high cost feed could keep producers from increasing herd size.  August was .80 points lower and settled at 97.25. October was down .05 at 98.05.

Feeder cattle settled 50 to 117 points lower on the rally in corn prices and a higher U.S. dollar. September was down 1.17 at 115.10, and October was 1.07 lower at 115.97.

Feeder cattle receipts at the Oklahoma National Stockyards on Monday totaled 11,500 head. Feeder steers and heifers opened 1.00 to 3.00 lower. Steer and heifer calves were 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Demand was called moderate. Feeder steers calves, medium and large 1 averaging 500 to 600 pounds traded from 120.00 to 125.00, 7 to 8 weight yearling steers from 111.00 to 115.75. 5 to 6 weight heifer calves brought 109.00 to 116.00, and 700 to 775 pound yearling heifers traded at 103.50 to 108.50.

Barrows and gilts in the Iowa/Minnesota direct trade closed 1.49 lower, the West was down 1.58 with both at 77.56 on a carcass basis, Eastern direct trade was .89 lower at 76.91.The Missouri direct base carcass meat price closed steady to 1.00 lower from 74.00 to 75.00. Monday’s hog kill was estimated at 411,000 head, 1,000 more than last week, but 22,000 less than last year. Last week’s hog kill totaled 2.11 million head, up 1.8 percent from the week before, but down 4.2 percent from last year. Since June 1, barrow and gilt slaughter has been about two percent lower than implied by USDA’s June hog inventory.

Pork trading was slow, with mostly light to moderated demand and moderate offerings. The pork carcass cutout value was down .25 at 93.26.

Lean hogs settled mostly 5 to 22 points higher as traders backed away from late last week’s losses. Additional support was hard to come by given the uncertainty of the cash market direction and long term pork demand. October was up .05 at 74.87, and December was .17 higher at 72.75.

Celebrating Indiana food

Dig-In, a first time event featuring foods from Indiana farmers, prepared by chefs from across the state was held Sunday, August 29, at the White River State Park in downtown Indianapolis. Keira Amstutz, President of the Indiana Humanities Council said “Dig-In” exceeded her expectations.

“When this idea started to germinate a few years ago we thought wouldn’t it be great to pair the idea of chefs and local growers and have an educational element and bring people together to celebrate Indiana food,” said Amstutz. “At the time I think we hoped for a few hundred, maybe a thousand people, but we’ve got many thousands here having a great time.”

AUDIO: Keira Amstutz, President/CEO, Indiana Humanities Council (3:55 MP3)

One of the producers that provided lamb for the event was Paul Russell of Russell Sheep Company in Delaware County.

AUDIO: Paul Russell, Russell Sheep Co. (3:35 MP3)

Ron and Susan Orebaugh of Delaware County own Grand Grilling to Go, at Dig-In on Sunday, Ron and Susan prepared pork loin.

AUDIO: Ron Orebaugh, Grand Grilling To Go (1:50 MP3)

Adam Moody of Moody Meats of Montgomery County was glad to see the number of people that attended Dig-In. Over the last few years at his stores Adams has seen the interest in “local” continuing to grow. For Dig-In, Moody Meats provided Scotty’s Brewhouse with hamburger.

AUDIO: Adam Moody, Moody Meats (3:45 MP3)

Alternative marketing agreements big part of GIPSA debate

One of the arguments against the proposed GIPSA livestock marketing rules is that it may cause packers to stop paying premiums based on genetics and quality. 

At the recent ag competition workshop in Colorado, Marquette, Kansas cattle feeder Allan Sents said he doesn’t buy that argument.

“One of the biggest disagreements we have is with the critics of this rule change saying that it’s all about procuring quality cattle,” Sents said. “That has nothing to do with it. The largest supply agreements have had everything to do with supply and controlling that inventory, and nothing to do with quality cattle—and that’s been show by numerous studies and examples.”

AUDIO: Allan Sents (3:30 MP3)

But the man in charge of the fourth largest cattle feeding operation in the U.S., James Herring of Friona Industries in Amarillo, Texas, says alternative marketing arrangements allow producers to get paid for the value they add.

“As sorted as our cattle are, it’s nothing for us to see $400 a head difference in a single pen,” says Herring. “So with that diversity in the herd, calling those animals the same in value is almost laughable.  That’s like saying that all cars out in this parking lot are the same because they’ve got four wheels.  It’s just silly.”

AUDIO: James Herring (9 min MP3)

The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association says new liabilities associated with the proposed GIPSA rule will likely cause cattle buyers to withdraw marketing arrangements rather than run the risk of litigation.

Closing Grain and Livestock Futures: August 30, 2010

September corn closed at $4.25 and 1/2, up 4 and 1/2 cents
September soybeans closed at $10.18, down 4 cents
September soybean meal closed at $307.60, down 20 cents
September soybean oil closed at 39.95, down 25 points
September wheat closed at $6.71 and 1/4, up 8 and 3/4 cents
August live cattle closed at $97.25, down 80 cents
October lean hogs closed at $74.87, up 5 cents
October crude oil closed at $74.70, down 47 cents
December cotton closed at 86.43, up 36 points
September Class III milk closed at $15.86, down 2 cents
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 10,009.73, down 140.92 points

IFB delegates approve policy

Indiana Farm Bureau (IFB) delegates were in Indianapolis on Saturday, August 28, to develop policy that will guide the organization in the coming year.

“We had over 500 resolutions sent in from our 92 counties,” said Indiana Farm Bureau President Don Villwock of Knox County. “Those all got boiled down in to like-minded resolutions so we don’t have to actually vote on all 500 of them, but we had great discussion and debate over a few of them and it ended up being a very good delegate session.”

In addition to policy, voting delegates to the state’s largest farm organization also received a white paper detailing the work of a task force looking at county road funding and President Villwock also announced that a Farm Bill task force will be named.

“We’re going to bring farmers together after harvest in November to work on our Indiana recommendations and we will discussion them at our annual meeting in December,“ Villwock said.

AUDIO: Don Villwock, President, IN Farm Bureau (5:45 MP3)

Groups protest use of livestock antibiotics

A broad coalition of organizations has hand-delivered more than 180-thousand letters to the Food and Drug Administration protesting the use of livestock antibiotics.

The letters are in response to FDA’s request for comments on rules governing the use of antibiotics in livestock.  The coalition says the letters send a clear message—it’s time for the federal government to force the food animal industry to curtail the routine use of antibiotics.

Among the groups involved are Farm Aid, Food & Water Watch and the Humane Society of the United States.

Link to article on agrimarketing.com

Midday cash livestock prices

Cattle country is busy as both sides take this week’s inventory. Show lists could be some higher this week thanks to cattle that were carried over. It should also be noted that the offering will include many green cattle with packers still hard pressed to find sufficient ready numbers. Early asking prices are around 101.00 to 102.00 in the South and 160 plus in the North.

Choice boxed beef in the midday report is up .07 at 163.93, and the select is up .18 at 157.74.

A big run of feeder cattle at the Joplin regional Stockyards on Monday, with receipts estimated at 9,000 head. Compared to last week, steer and heifer calves opened 1.00 to 3.00 lower, yearlings sold steady in the early go. Demand was moderate and the supply is heavy. Feeder steers medium and large 1 weighing 500 to 600 pounds opened at 121.00 to 130.00, same weight heifers from 110.00 to 114.50.

Barrows and gilts in the Iowa/Minnesota direct trade opened .70 lower at 78.35 on a carcass basis, the west was down .96 at 78.18, and the East is down .70 at 78.30.The Missouri direct base carcass meat price is steady to 1.00 lower from 74.00 to 75.00. Last week’s hog kill totaled 2.11 million head, up 1.8 percent from the week before, but down 4.2 percent from last year. Since June 1, barrow and gilt slaughter has been about two percent lower than implied by USDA’s June hog inventory.

A solid week for wheat export inspections

It was a solid week for wheat export inspections. USDA reports wheat and corn inspections for the week ending August 25 were larger than expected but soybeans were below estimates. Wheat inspections were above what’s needed weekly to meet USDA projections for the current marketing year, while corn and soybeans were under their respective marks with the end of their marketing year coming up August 31.

Wheat came out at 25.521 million bushels, up 893,000 from the week ending August 29 and 8.722 million higher than the week ending August 27, 2009. At this point in the 2010/11 marketing year, wheat inspections are 238.173 million bushels, compared to 184.255 million in 2009/10.

Corn was reported at 45.265 million bushels, 1.485 million more than the previous week and 8.244 million above a year ago. Near the end of the 2009/10 marketing year, corn inspections are 1.856 billion bushels, compared to 1.765 billion late in 2008/09.

Soybeans were pegged at 7.174 million bushels, down 4.708 million from the prior week and 10.499 million lower than last year. Also towards the end of the current marketing year, soybean inspections are 1.449 billion bushels, compared to 1.235 billion a year ago.

Sorghum inspections totaled 1.566 million bushels. That’s up 277,000 bushels from the week before but down 1.218 million from a year ago. 2009/10 sorghum inspections are 158.416 million bushels, compared to 140.718 million in 2008/09.

Pork economist has concerns with GIPSA rules

Last week’s ag competition hearing in Colorado was supposed to focus on concentration in the meat industry.  However, many of the attendees used the forum to speak out for or against the proposed GIPSA livestock marketing rules.

Pork industry economist Steve Meyer of Paragon Economics says limiting the use of alternative marketing agreements would hurt pork producers. Speaking at an NCBA-NPPC forum prior to the workshop, Meyer said the proposed rules would make marketing contracts more expensive to use, which would mean fewer marketing contracts.

“Unlike the people that are proponents of this, I don’t think that means a lot of hogs are going to go back to being traded in spot markets or at the local auction barn,” Meyer says, “and certainly not at the terminal markets, because there aren’t any anymore—and the reason there aren’t any is that they’re costly.”

And Meyer says that will create what he calls “a tremendous incentive for vertical integration—and by the way, I don’t think that the people that wrote this rule are silly enough that they don’t know  that that is what’s going to happen.  Maybe I’m looking a little too sinister at that, but I think they realize that.”

Some supporters of the GIPSA rules would like to see those marketing agreements banned, while others simply want them made public.

AUDIO: Steve Meyer (6:30 MP3)

CREP expanded in Indiana

Indiana Lt. Governor Becky Skillman, Julia Wickard, State Executive Director of the USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) and other conservation partners were on hand Friday, August 27, to announce the expansion of the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) in Indiana. Lt. Governor Skillman tells Brownfield that without those partners expanding a program like CREP during a tough economy would be difficult to do.

“USDA, ISDA, Nature Conservancy and the Department of Natural Resources, this is the way we move forward during tough times,” said the Lt. Governor. “You know State government has continued to squeeze and squeeze all we can out of the administration of our services, we don’t want to harm essential services, I consider soil and water conservation to be an essential service, if we want the agricultural industry to remain strong and to protect wetlands as well, we must move forward with these practices.”

AUDIO: Indiana Lt. Governor Skillman (3:05 MP3)

The expansion announced on Friday takes the CREP program in Indiana from 3 watersheds to 11 and from 7,000 acres to 26,250 acres, touching 65 counties.

Julia Wickard, FSA State Executive Director says that with the signing of the agreement, signup is already underway. So what does the CREP expansion mean to Hoosier farmers?

“It’s going to work for some, it won’t work for everyone,” said Wickard. “I think every farmer has to look at it, evaluate it, and decide how they can make it work in their operation.”

AUDIO: Julia Wickard, Indiana FSA State Exec. Director (3:05 MP3)

The first step in the process begins at the local Farm Service Agency (FSA) where landowners can determine whether or not they are eligible for the program, once that is done, the next step will be the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) who will provide landowners with the technical assistance.

“We have the expertise of the soil, we have the expertise of our standards and specifications for conservation practices, we have that connection with the land,” said Indiana State Conservationist Jane Hardisty. “As a partner of USDA, our role is to provide all the technical assistance that goes directly to the farmer.”

AUDIO: Jane Hardisty, Indiana State Conservationist, NRCS (4:05 MP3)