Friday 27th January 2012

A third of the honeybees didn’t survive the winter

More than a third of the nation’s managed honeybee colonies were lost this past winter. The USDA Ag Research Service and Apiary Inspectors of America survey found starvation, poor weather and weak colonies going into the winter as the top reasons for the losses. The 33.8 percent loss compares to a 29 percent loss in the winter of 2008-2009 and 35.8 percent in the winter of 2007-2008.

Around 28 percent of the beekeepers reported their colonies perished without any dead bees present, a possible sign of Colony Collapse Disorder. This group also suffered substantially heavier losses than those without signs of CCD. There is still no known cause for CCD.

The interview-based survey checked about 22 percent of the nation’s estimated 2.46 million colonies and reports only winter losses. There have been significant colony losses in summer as well.

Read more here:

Broin tells Obama cellulosic potential great

President Obama visited a corn ethanol plant in Missouri this week where there was a strong emphasis on cellulosic ethanol. Poet CEO Jeff Broin told reporters after the president’s tour and speech of Poet’s Biorefining plant in Macon, Missouri, that the potential for cellulosic ethanol is there, “We’ve been able to create hundreds of thousands of jobs in the ethanol industry over the last 20 years and we could produce hundreds of thousands of more jobs in the future. But, there are some policy issues that are very important to cellulosic ethanol, so we talked about some things that need to be handled. And, then, the potential for cellulosic ethanol to grow is very great.”

Broin says he talked with the president about the urgency of moving from E10 to E15 and moving toward flex fuel vehicles and blender pumps to create a bigger market for ethanol.

Obama “understands independent producers”

As part of his “White House to Main Street” tour in the Midwest, President Obama toured a northeast Missouri farm  following his visit Wednesday to the Poet ethanol plant in Macon, Missouri promoting his policies on renewable fuels production. Lowell Schachtsiek  and his wife Marcia hosted the president at their diversified farm in Palmyra where they grow hogs, cattle and row crops.  He tells Brownfield the President understands the independent producer, “A hundred percent, really, to be quite honest about it.”

Schachtsiek says he doesn’t represent all producers but was glad to be able to speak to him as a family farmer, “I tried to impress upon him which I– we try to buy everything locally, our equipment and supplies at a local co-op. I mean, I believe in that and I believe that’s what this whole tour is about.”

Schachtsiek is not contracted with the Poet ethanol plant President Obama toured earlier Wednesday but says anything that increases the cost of grain is okay with him. 

Schachtsiek is one of the founding members of the Missouri Farmers Union and a part of his operation grows antibiotic-free hogs for Heritage Acre farms.

Corn, soybeans and wheat supported by outside markets

Soybeans were higher on speculative and technical buying, along with spillover from the outside markets. The dollar was lower while the Dow and crude oil were higher. Weekly export sales weren’t great, but shipments were solid and China did buy 120,000 tons of old crop U.S. beans ahead of the open. Gains were limited by good planting weather and the South American soybean harvest. First notice day deliveries on CBOT May soybeans are seen as moderate. Soybean meal was mixed with nearbys down on concerns over deliveries and deferreds up on spillover from beans. Bean oil was higher on product spread adjustments and spillover from beans and crude oil, along with a downward revision in soybean oil stocks by the Census Bureau. Brazil’s Vegetable Oils Industry Association (ABIOVE) projects Brazil’s new soybean crop at 67.6 million tons, up 10.3 million from a year ago.

Corn hit new one month highs on fund and technical buying, in addition to outside market direction. Weekly export sales were larger than expected but shipments were a little low. There’s more talk about China buying U.S. corn in the near future and Japan purchased 101,600 tons of old crop U.S. corn ahead of the open. Gains were limited by expectations for continued fast paced planting, with the trade seeing at potentially 75% to 80% complete in Monday’s update, along with profit taking. That said – there are concerns about weather related delays this weekend. Ethanol futures were higher. Ahead of the first notice day Friday, deliveries on May corn are expected to be limited.

The wheat complex was higher on technical buying, short covering and the lower dollar index. There’s no backing for the gains, weekly export sales and shipments were smaller than expected, reflecting the negative fundamentals. However, traders continue to hold a huge net short position, which along with the dollar and row crops allowed wheat to ignore the fundamental influences. First notice day deliveries on the CBOT May contract Friday are expected to be heavy. The Buenos Aires Grain Exchange expects Argentine farmers to increase wheat planted area by 26% this year thanks to forecasts for much better weather and seasonal crop rotation.

China threatens to cut-off U.S. dairy imports

In letters to U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk and Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack, the International Dairy Foods Association (IDFA) is urging swift bilateral action to settle a dispute which threatens U.S. dairy exports to China. On April 22, the Chinese government informed U.S. government officials that China would block imports of U.S. dairy products beginning May 1 due to alleged deficient export certification.

The United States and China have had a U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) Sanitary Certificate in place since 2007. China initially had required certain animal health declarations; however, USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) said these mandates were unfounded, and the animal health statements were not included in the final negotiated certificate. Now China has retracted the terms of the 2007 agreement and advised the U.S. dairy industry that it will block all U.S. dairy imports within a week.

“Dairy trade with China has increased exponentially over the past few years, with exports increasing from $61.6 million in 2005 to over $180 million in 2008,” said Connie Tipton, IDFA president and CEO. “If U.S. dairy exports are shut out of China, other suppliers can quickly move in and displace U.S. market share, which would result in a loss of business and jobs for American dairy processors and suppliers.”

Ironically, Ag Market News reports as the milk production season winds down in Oceania, there is growing concern as to whether they have enough to cover their commitments. Drought continues across the north island of New Zealand causing many herds do dry off early. Supplies of finished dairy products are pretty-well spoken for leaving very little extra product until next season. Australia’s weather has improved so their milk production outlook is a little better than it was but still below last year.

Another strong week for corn export sales

It was another very strong week for corn export sales. USDA reports corn exports for the week ending April 22 were larger than expected while wheat sales were inside estimates and soybeans, bean meal and bean oil were below pre-report projections. Soybean shipments were larger than what’s needed weekly to meet USDA projections for the 2009/10 marketing year but corn and wheat fell short.

Wheat came out at 173,100 tons (6.4 million bushels), up 4% from the week ending April 15 but down 32% from the four week average. Nigeria was the leading buyer at 47,600 tons. With a little more than a month left in the 2009/10 marketing year, wheat sales are 803.6 million bushels, compared to 957.5 million late in 2008/09. Sales of 295,300 tons (10.8 million bushels) for 2010/11 delivery were mostly to the Philippines (85,500 tons) and Japan (71,500 tons).

Corn was reported at 1,228,700 tons (48.4 million bushels), 17% less than the previous week but 5% more than the four week average. Japan was the top purchaser at 376,200 tons while unknown destinations canceled on 137,800 tons. At this point in the marketing year, corn sales are 1.559 billion bushels, compared to 1.470 billion this time last year. Sales of 202,000 tons (8.0 million bushels) for 2010/11 delivery were mainly to Egypt (55,000 tons), South Korea (55,000 tons) and unknown destinations (52,000 tons).

Soybeans were pegged at 101,100 tons (3.7 million bushels), 67% lower than the prior week and 53% below the four week average. Mexico picked up 76,700 tons while China canceled on 157,900 tons. For the marketing year to date, soybean sales are 1.365 billion bushels, compared to 1.168 billion a year ago. Sales of 691,000 tons (25.4 million bushels) for 2010/11 delivery were to China.

Soybean meal was reported at 57,400 tons, 39% under the week before and down 50% from the four week average. Mexico was the top buyer at 27,400 tons. So far this marketing year, soybean meal sales are 8,305,400 tons, compared to 5,474,100 last year. Sales of 100 tons for 2010/11 delivery were to Canada.

Soybean oil came out at 2,000 tons, a sharp decrease from the previous week and 75% less than the four week average. Nicaragua purchased 1,000 tons, while Costa Rica canceled on 1,000 tons. 2009/10 soybean oil sales are 1,158,000 tons, compared to 618,900 in 2008/09.

Net beef sales totaled 17,900 tons, down 12% from last week but up 51% from the four week average. The reported buyers were Mexico (5,100 tons), South Korea (4,900 tons), Japan (3,000 tons), Taiwan (1,600 tons) and Russia (1,300 tons).

Cattle futures end higher and lean hogs were lower

Just a few scattered sales of cattle were reported in the feedlot trade on Thursday afternoon at 98.00 in Kansas and 158.00 in Nebraska on the dressed basis. For the most part the trade was very quiet. It appears that feedlot business is done for the week. On the other hand, we could see more movement in Kansas and Texas today or Friday if the price is right. Asking prices on the remainder of the cattle on show lists are 100 in the South, and 160 plus in the North. Cattle slaughter was estimated at 127,000 head, 1,000 more than last week and 3,000 greater than a year ago.  Boxed beef cutout values were steady to weak on light to moderate demand and moderate offerings. Choice boxed beef was up .19 at 169.96, and select was .44 lower at 167.02.

Chicago Mercantile Exchange live cattle contracts settled 22 to 92 points higher as the market gained momentum through the morning session. There was some short covering and fund buying on the rally in the outside markets. The April contract will expire at noon on Friday. April settled .92 higher at 98.87, and June was up .45 at 93.87.

Feeder cattle ended the session 10 to 30 points higher on support from the live pit and stronger outside markets. Traders closely watched the corn futures markets that ended higher.  April went off the board at noon up .22 at 113.50, and June was also up .22 at 112.52.

Receipts at the Bassett Livestock Auction, Bassett, NE totaled 3375 head on Wednesday. Compared to two weeks ago steers trended steady to as much as 9.00 higher for 550 to 580 pound offerings. Heifers’ trended steady to 2.00 higher. Demand was good and the trade was active. Feeder cattle medium and large 1; 243 steers averaging 618 pounds traded at an average of 135.37 per hundredweight. 292 heifers weighing 662 pounds averaged 117.37.

Barrows and gilts in the Iowa Minnesota direct trade closed 2.03 lower at 82.73 on a carcass basis, the west was down 1.82 at 82.83, and the East closed .29 higher at 82.32. The Missouri direct base carcass meat price closed steady at 77.00. The Thursday hog kill was estimated at 402,000 head, 6,000 less than last week and 9,000 fewer than last year. The average weight of Iowa/barrows and gilts last week increased to 269.9 pounds, .6 pounds heavier than the previous week and, and .4 pounds above 2009, and two pounds heavier than the three year average, DTN asks the question, has the slower chain speed of recent weeks made the country less current.

Lean hogs settled down 60 to 105 points on lower cash prices in the country. Pressure developed in the summer contracts on bearish fundamentals. There was some selling of June and the buying of May. May ended the session .60 lower at 87.60, and June was down .77 at 83.82. Pork trading was slow to moderate, with light to moderate demand and offerings. Pork carcass cutout value was 1.07 higher at 90.20.

Pork bellies were not quoted during the Thursday session.

Soybean discovery

The discovery of a gene that controls the soybean plant’s main stem growth has been discovered by a Purdue University scientist. Jianxin Ma, an assistant professor of agronomy says the discovery could lead to new types of soybean plants that will allow producers to incorporate desired characteristics into their local varieties.

“The approach that we used in this study proves to be promising for rapid gene discovery and characterization in soybean,” said Ma. “With the genomic resources and information available, we spent only six months pinpointing and confirming the candidate gene – the time it takes to grow one generation of soybean.”

Ma’s findings were published in the April 26th Proceedings of the National Academy of Science.

The National Science Foundation, Indiana Soybean Alliance and Purdue University funded his work.

Closing Grain and Livestock Futures: April 29, 2010

May corn closed at $3.60 and 1/2, up 3 and 1/2 cents
May soybeans closed at $9.85 and 3/4, up 3 cents
May soybean meal closed at $287.40, down $1.20
May soybean oil closed at 38.80, up 26 points
May wheat closed at $4.84 and 1/2, up 8 and 1/4 cents
April live cattle closed at $98.97, up 92 cents
May lean hogs closed at $87.60, down 60 cents
June crude oil closed at $85.17, up $1.95
May cotton closed at 81.65, down 198 points
May Class III milk closed at $13.42, up 1 cent
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 11,167.32, up 122.05 points

Missouri’s best farmer’s market named

The Fair Grove Farmer’s Market has been named the state’s best farmers market in 2010 by Agricultural Director Jon Hagler. Located in Fair Grove east of Springfield, the market is entering its 11th year next week and sells produce, flowers, and crafts. The award is given out every year to a farmers market that adds value to the community and connects farmers to consumers through local foods. The Missouri Department of Agriculture says the Fair Grove Farmer’s Market stands out because of its youth programs, educational outreach and producer development efforts.