Friday 27th January 2012

DeBoer presented Hovde Award

Purdue University agricultural economist, Dr. Larry DeBoer received the Frederick L. Hovde award at the recent Indiana Farm Bureau State Convention. Dean of Agriculture, Dr. Jay Akridge says DeBoer was recognized for his work in helping Hoosiers better understand tax and government budgeting issues.

“This award is focused on service to the people of rural Indiana and I think by lifting up people, like Larry who have made a career of serving rural residents of our state, it just puts a spotlight on that whole part of our Purdue mission and make sure it’s going to be a focal point for us going forward,” said Dean Akridge.

The Hovde Award is named after Purdue’s 7th president, who served from 1946 to 1971, the Purdue Dean of Agriculture says his legacy lives on in the award that bears his name.

“And I think one part of that legacy was never forgetting our land grant mission of service to the people of Indiana, and education particularly was a focus of Dr. Hovde in terms of making sure Purdue provided opportunities for educating rural Indiana citizens,” Akridge said. “And I think that’s what this award celebrates.”

AUDIO: Dean Jay Akridge, Purdue University (1:30 MP3)

Moisture slowing the corn combines in Wisconsin

Moisture levels in the mid-20’s to low 30’s slowed the combines in Wisconsin’s corn fields last week. The National Ag Statistics Service Wisconsin Field Office says of Sunday, 67 percent of the state’s corn-for-grain crop is harvested, an 8 percent increase over a week ago. That is substantially less than the 21-point increase the previous week. Normally the crop is 95 percent harvested by now.

Some counties are reporting muddy conditions in the fields as well. Statewide, soil moisture levels are 76 percent adequate and 20 percent surplus. The southwest district is the wettest with 53 percent rated surplus. Year-to-date precipitation is still below normal in Eau Claire, La Crosse and Green Bay and above normal in Madison and Milwaukee.

Winter wheat planting is nearing completion with 89 percent emerged. The crop is rated 31 percent in fair condition and 60 percent good to excellent.

Read the weekly NASS report:

Sorghum DDGs benefit of more ethanol production

Sorghum has been a big help to the bottom line of ethanol plants located in areas of sorghum production, “Especially last winter with the wide basis between grain sorghum and corn – some ethanol plants were using it that hadn’t been using it before.

That’s Sorghum Checkoff Chairman Bill Greving, a Kansas producer. He says there’s the important added benefit of the feed byproduct from sorghum ethanol production…

“You’ll see a slight increase in protein value in sorghum DDGs versus corn DDGs.”

But, Greving tells Brownfield some livestock producers have the misperception that the red distillers grains from grain sorghum ethanol production are not as nutritious as the typical DDGs from yellow corn…

“We finish cattle in our feedlot here on the farm and we use both sorghum and corn DDGs. We see no difference in performance with the cattle.”

Greving says the Sorghum Checkoff will work to educate livestock producers about the value of sorghum DDGs as a valuable feedstock.

A recent survey found that yields of sorghum-based ethanol are comparable to corn-based ethanol and that ethanol production from grain sorghum will hit a high of 29 percent this year. The Sorghum Checkoff’s goal is 50% of grain sorghum used for ethanol by 2011.

091127_BillGreving_sorghumcheckoff

United Sorghum Checkoff

Farm price indexes unchanged in November

The preliminary All Farm Products Index of Prices Received by Farmers in November was unchanged from October. The National Ag Statistics Service says the Crop Index was down 0.7 percent while the Livestock Index was up 3.6 percent. Producers received higher prices for milk, eggs, lettuce and tomatoes, lower prices for apples, broccoli, strawberries and grapes.

In the Crop Index, the average all-wheat price in November was $4.79 per bushel, up 32 cents from October. The corn price was 3 cents higher at $3.64 per bushel and soybeans were 4 cents higher at $9.48. The all-hay price was a dollar higher at $107 per ton.

On the livestock side, hogs averaged $40 per hundredweight, up $2.20 from October and beef averaged $79.80 up 60 cents from the previous month. Eggs increased 24.4 cents to average 87.9 cents per dozen, broilers at 41 cents per pound were a penny higher and turkey was 2.3 cents higher averaging 54.4 cents per pound in November.

Things are slowly improving for dairy; USDA reports the all-milk price for November milk is $15.00, up 80 cents from October. Fluid grade was up 80 cents and manufacturing grade increased 90 cents. Meanwhile feed prices increased only slightly putting the income over feed costs for November at $8.15…the most profitable month of the year.

The November Index of Prices Paid by farmers in November was also unchanged from October. Lower prices for nitrogen, potash, phosphate, complete feeds and other services were offset by higher prices for diesel, LP gas, feeder cattle and supplements.

Lower dollar supports grains and oilseeds: November 30, 2009

Soybeans hit new five and a half month highs on technical and speculative buying. Also, the dollar was lower and while they were mixed during much of the day’s trade, crude oil and the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed in solid territory. Demand remains strong with export inspections larger than what’s needed to meet projections for the marketing year. USDA reports 96% of soybeans are harvested, compared to 98% for the five year average. Soybean oil was higher on the late strength in crude oil while bean meal was higher on solid demand and some quality concerns. Argentina’s Ag Ministry states that soybean planting is at 45% as of November 26 thanks to improved rainfall in some dry areas. However, in other areas, there’s been too much precipitation. USDA’s Ag Attache in Argentina puts 2009/10 soybean production at 52 million tons.

Corn was higher on the lower dollar, short covering and spillover from beans and wheat. Weekly export inspections were less than what’s needed weekly to meet USDA estimates. It was an up and down day, with pressure at times from the weak demand. According to the USDA, 79% of corn is harvested, compared to 97% for the five year average. Also, as this harvest goes later and later, there are increasing quality concerns. The USDA will be extending the crop progress reports until December 7, possibly even longer if needed. Deliveries on the December corn contract were light. Ethanol futures were higher. Argentina’s Ag Ministry reports that 67% of the corn crop has been planted as of November 26. The USDA announced that export sales of 270,000 tons of U.S. 2009/10 corn had been switched from unknown destinations to South Korea.

The wheat complex was higher on short covering and fund buying, along with continued talk that 2009/10 planted area for winter wheat will be smaller than expected. The big feature: the dollar was lower and when the dollar goes down, wheat tends to move up. 96% of winter wheat is planted, compared to 98% on average with 89% emerged, compared to 93% on average and 63% in good to excellent condition, down 1% from last week. At this point, the complex is apparently not focused on either demand or the large available supply. European wheat was higher, also despite negative fundamentals, with January Paris up .2% and May London .3% higher. According to Argentina’s Ag Ministry, 13% of the wheat crop has been harvested. Ukraine’s Ag Ministry reports that the 2009 grain harvest is 99% complete.

79% of U.S. corn crop harvested

Across the U.S., many farmers made good progress in their corn harvest last week, but overall, harvest remains much slower than normal.

As of Sunday, 79% of corn has been harvested, compared to 68% last week, 94% last year and the five year average of 97%. Only four of the eighteen largest producing states are over 90% complete and all states are trailing the five year averages.

97% of soybeans are harvested, compared to 98% on the five year average. Except for North Carolina, the major production states are at least 90% harvested.

96% of winter wheat is planted, 2% slower than average and 89% has emerged, 4% behind average. 63% of the winter wheat crop is in good to excellent condition, down 1% from last week.

Award winner calls beef quality assurance a mindset

The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association Beef Quality Assurance Award winner is Cozad, Nebraska cattle feeder Anne Burkholder. Winners are selected based on their commitment to beef quality assurance while operating sustainable cattle operations. Burkholder says beef quality assurance is a mindset.

“It’s understanding what can challenge you every day and having practices in place on-farm to deal with those challenges effectively, efficiently and safely,” said Burkholder, in an interview provided by the NCBA.

Burkholder 2 min.

What causes Burkholder to take such a serious view of Beef Quality Assurance is that cattlemen are not only in the business of caring for animals, but caring for animals that will enter the food supply.

“It’s very important that we have protocols in place to deal with situations well in order to keep our animals and the food supply safe,” she said.

To determine what would be the most benefit to her operation and to the people who depend on her operation for food, Burkholder consulted professionals she works with.

“I took it to my veterinarian and I said ok, look, this is what I have; is this accurate, what do I need to fix, where are the holes, what can you help me do to make it better?” said Burkholder.

She also consulted her beef nutritionist with similar questions about how best to be sure her cattle get the best and safest feed.

Beef Quality Assurance provides proper management guidelines for beef producers with the aim of raising consumer confidence.

FSA chief not disappointed with ACRE sign-up

When the USDA announced its enrollment numbers for the first year of the ACRE  (Average Crop Revenue Election) program back in October, some viewed the sign-up as disappointing.  The numbers showed about eight percent of farms, representing approximately 13 percent of the base acres, enrolled in ACRE. 

However, Jonathan Coppess, administrator of the USDA’s Farm Service Agency, says he was not at all disappointed in the sign-up numbers.

“It certainly lagged what I think a lot of the expectations were,” Coppess says, “but I think if you’re realistic about a brand new program—a program that’s complicated, that takes some real homework on the producers’ part—that’s different than what they’re used to—I think we’ve seen a very good start.”

Sign-up for the 2010 ACRE program is currently underway with a deadline of June 1st, 2010.  Coppess hopes farmers will take a second look at the program.

“The single biggest thing, I think, for this one is to take a look at it, run the numbers and see what it means on your farm,” he says, “because it’s not a broad—you know, everybody doesn’t get the same kind of calculations and payment.  It really is important to look at it individually.”

The states with the largest number of base acres enrolled in the first ACRE sign-up were Illinois, Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota and North Dakota.

AUDIO:  Jonathan Coppess

coppess-jonathon-NAFB 11-09

Cattle futures start the week higher

Chicago Mercantile Exchange live cattle contracts settled unchanged to 42 points higher with spreading and short covering the main features. There was some position squaring on the final trading day in November. December settled unchanged at 83.20, and February was 25 points higher at 85.72. Boxed beef cutout values ended the day steady to weak on light demand and offerings. Choice beef was up .20 at 141.63; select was .42 higher at 133.36.

Feeder cattle contracts ended 45 to 65 higher on short covering and the near-bys discount to the board’s feeder cattle index. Additional support came from firmer values in the live pit. January settled 45 points higher at 92.95 and March was 60 higher at 93.75.

Cattle country was generally quiet, yet there were a few preliminary bids at 83.00 to 84.00 in the South. The new show lists appear to be mixed, larger in the South and smaller in the North. The overall offering appears to be generally steady with last week. Asking prices are around 86.00 to 87.00 in the South and 135 + in the North. The Monday slaughter was estimated at 120,000 head, 5,000 less than last week, but 1,000 greater than last year.

Feeder cattle receipts at the Oklahoma National Stockyards totaled 9800 head. Feeder cattle and heifer calves were steady, and steer calves were steady to 1.00 higher at mid-session. Demand was moderate to good for all classes. The quality was plain to average. Feeder steer calves medium and large 1 weighing 500 to 575 pounds brought 103.00 to 111.25 per hundredweight. 550 to 600 pound heifer calves traded from 85.00 to 91.75.

Iowa/Minnesota hogs closed .77 higher at 56.93 on a carcass basis, the West was .49 higher at 57.15, and the East closed .74 higher at 54.73. Missouri direct base carcass meat prices closed steady to 1.00 higher from 48.00 to 52.00. Monday’s hog slaughter was estimated at 431,000 head, 5,000 more than last week, but 2,000 less than last year. The week after Thanksgiving often sees the largest hog slaughter of the fourth quarter. This extra surge in production could stop the recent rally in carcass value dead in its tracks.

Lean hogs settled 7 to 45 points lower, and overall trade activity was light. There continues to be a wide spread in prices between the December and February contracts. With December contracts expiring in nearly two weeks, most of the trade has moved to the February contract.  December was down .42 at 58.60, and February settled 45 points lower at 66.87. Pork trading was slow with light to moderate demand and offerings. The pork carcass cutout value was .04 lower at 61.83.

Pork bellies settled 62 to 145 points lower on the light to moderate pressure in the lean pit. Overall buying activity is expected to remain light through midweek. February settled 70 points lower at 86.05.

Closing Grain and Livestock Futures: November 30, 2009

December corn closed at $4.02 and 3/4, up 5 and 1/2 cents
January soybeans closed at $10.60 and 1/2, up 7 and 1/2 cents
December soybean meal closed at $326.80, up 30 cents
December soybean oil closed at 40.19, up 9 points
December wheat closed at $5.67 and 1/2, up 18 and 3/4 cents
December live cattle closed at $83.20, unchanged
December lean hogs closed at $58.60, down 42 cents
January crude oil closed at $77.28, up $1.23
December cotton closed at 70.75, up 101 points
December Class III milk closed at $14.84, up 1 cent
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 10,344.84, up 34.92 points