Friday 27th January 2012

CWT will take another 26,412 dairy cows

Cooperatives Working Together (CWT) has tentatively accepted 154 bids representing 26,412 cows and 517 million pounds of milk production in the latest round of the herd retirement program. 465 bred heifers are also in this round. Producers in 33 states submitted 168 bids in this round which started on October 15th. For the second time, bids were capped at $5.25 per hundredweight.

This is the third round of the program this year and obviously the smallest response; the first round removed 101,040 cows and 1.96 billion pounds of production, the second yielded 74,113 cows and 1.52 billion pounds of milk. Chris Galen with the National Milk Producers Federation says this indicates, “A lot of the need for this has dissipated as we have removed over a quarter-of-a-million cows in the last 12 months.”

Going into 2009, CWT economists estimated a need to remove five to six billion pounds of milk production to get output in line with demand. Galen says this round accomplishes that goal, “We removed over 250,000 cows and about five billion pounds of milk.” He believes that has contributed to why we are seeing prices rebound, “So hopefully there is some light at the end of the tunnel.”

Given indications of improvement in milk prices, will this be the last herd retirement round? Galen says they will have to see what the impact of this one is once all of the cows are removed and how the market reacts. “We’re projecting, as is USDA, that come January 1st we have just over 9 million cows in the nation’s dairy herd and I think that is close in line with where we calculated we need to be.”

Auditors will start visiting farms next week and producers will be notified by November 16th as to whether their bid has been accepted in this latest round.

AUDIO: Chris Galen talks about the CWT herd retirement program 3:00

Harvest help available

To help producers with issues brought about by harvest challenges this fall, everything from ear rots to storage and feeding corn, the Indiana Corn Growers are gathering information compiled by Purdue Extension and Ag Communications and putting links to that information on their web site.

Soybean harvest pace slowest on record

The pace of the 2009 soybean harvest in Indiana, at 34 percent on October 20, has set a new record low harvest pace, the previous record low was October 20, 1990 when 39 percent of the crop was harvested. By Sunday though, soybean harvest had progressed to 52 percent complete, still 15 days behind average.

Corn harvest isn’t fairing much better, as of Sunday, October 25 with just 21 percent harvested, corn harvest in the Hoosier state was 23 days behind the 5-year average.

According to the Indiana field office of the National Ag Statistics Service, the condition of both corn and soybeans are 62 percent good to excellent.

Winter wheat seeding is falling way behind because of wet conditions, just 43 percent of the crop was planted as of October 25, the 5-year average is 83 percent.

Topsoil moisture in the state, 98 percent adequate to surplus.

Midday cash livestock prices

Barrows and gilts in the Iowa/Minnesota direct trade opened 2.08 lower at 50.62 on a carcass basis, the West was down 1.95 at 50.45, and the East is up .01 at 49.24. Missouri direct base carcass meat price is steady at 42.00 to 48.00. DTN says processors may be operating closer to the knife than previously thought. It will be interesting to see if they continue to support the country trade in the days ahead. Sow prices remain relatively firm, another sign that herd liquidation is not progressing at a significant pace.

It is a typically slow day in feedlot country. Producers are optimistic following last week’s price hike, sensing that they can score the most significant profits in the weeks ahead since last April. Asking prices are around $88.00 in the South and 137 plus in the North. Boxed beef cutout values are higher at midday with choice up .84 at 141.16, and select up .94 at 135.85.

Feeder cattle receipts at the Oklahoma National Stockyards on Monday totaled 10,200 head. Feeders closed steady following a lower opening. Steer calves were steady to 2.00 lower. Feeder heifers and calves were steady to 2.00 lower. Demand was moderate for feeder cattle as the market was lacking depth. Demand was good for light weight or long weaned calves, light to moderate for unweaned or Brahman cross calves.  Feeder steer calves medium and large 1 weighing 550 to 600 pounds traded at 95.00 to 105.00. Feeder heifers weighing 500 to 600 pounds brought 83.50 to 93.00.

At Sioux Falls on Tuesday, sheep receipts totaled 600 head. Slaughter lambs sold mostly 1.00 to 2.00 higher. Choice and prime shorn lambs traded from 90.50 to 93.25. Wooled offerings brought 90.00 to 92.50.

For updated market information throughout the day tune to your local Brownfield affiliate radio station.

Be careful out there!

Commentary

We all do things that put our health and safety at risk – and now – during what is for many a later-than-usual or later-than-desired harvest season, it is easy to be in too big of a hurry or to be preoccupied and act without thinking about safety.

Take your time and don’t take dangerous shortcuts.

AUDIO

New technology in DNA sequencing

Patrick Tranel, Professor of Weed Science at the University of Illinois says the new technology being used in DNA sequencing can be used to develop tools and resources with management implications. And the amount of time it takes is pretty incredible.

AUDIO: Patrick Tranel, University of Illinois (3:00 MP3)

His message to FFA members

Andrew McCrea has been around the FFA for a number of years, he served as State FFA President in Missouri, and was the National FFA Secretary, on Saturday Andrew was the keynote speaker during the 9th General Session of the 82nd National FFA Convention in Indianapolis. His message, “little things, make big differences.”

AUDIO: Andrew McCrea (3:00 MP3)

EPA analysis shows climate bill benefits

As the Senate Environment Committee begins another round of hearings on climate change legislation this week, the EPA has released a new analysis of the current Senate bill that shows higher and more widespread income potential for agriculture.

According to a report on DTN, the EPA analysis shows farmers could receive one-point-two billion dollars of initial income benefits from the Senate bill, and potential benefits of 18-billion dollars over time.  The study was conducted by Duke University and Texas A & M University.  It concludes that the vast majority of producers across the U.S.—both crop and livestock—would benefit from the bill.

That study counters one done earlier by the Agriculture and Food Policy Center, also at Texas A & M.  It showed more than two-thirds of farms would have lower ending cash reserves under the House climate bill.  EPA says the new analysis used a model that considered potential revenue from the sale of offsets and producer response to changing input costs.

Farm groups disagree on costs versus returns associated with climate change legislation.  Those opposed to the bill, including the American Farm Bureau Federation, argue climate legislation will only lead to higher costs without actually leading to environmental benefits.  Farm Bureau has initiated a campaign to defeat the legislation called “Don’t Cap Our Future”.  American Farm Bureau president Bob Stallman is slated to testify before the Senate Environment Committee on the legislation later this week.

Two WTO dispute panel requests blocked

A couple of WTO dispute panel requests were blocked on Friday. The United States blocked a request by Canada and Mexico requesting a WTO dispute panel to look into the U.S. Country of Origin Labeling rules. The two countries contend COOL has made U.S. processors reluctant to buy Canadian and Mexican livestock and meat.

Also on Friday, the European Union blocked a U.S. dispute panel request to look into a European ban on U.S. poultry because of a pathogen reduction process. The process is not allowed in the EU while the U.S. contends there is no scientific reason for the ban.

Under WTO rules, members have the right to block a dispute panel once, so it is expected both requests will be made again and the process will move forward. Reports say the Canadian-Mexican request could come up as soon as November 19th.

Rain and snow slow Wisconsin harvest

A wet week kept harvest to a minimum in the Badger State last week. The weekly Crop Progress Report from the National Ag Statistics Service Wisconsin Field Office says precipitation varied from 1.47 inches in Madison to 2.86 inches in La Crosse. The Shawano County reporter says they got 3.5 inches for the week. For the first time in quite some time, no soil moisture ratings in the “very short” category and only 3 percent is listed as “short”. More than half, 56 percent is rated “adequate and 41 percent rated “surplus”. The southeastern district is the wettest with 69 percent surplus.

The Wisconsin corn crop did mature another 11 points for the week with 81 percent of the crop now mature. That is still 10 points behind the five-year average for this date and harvest is just 9 percent complete compared to 37 percent normally by now. The crop is rated 60 percent in good to excellent condition, 28 percent fair. Corn silage is 91 percent chopped, 8 points behind normal.

Soybean combining is about one-third what it should be by now, 25 percent harvested compared to 73 percent normally in the bin at this date. The crop is rated 32 percent fair, 59 percent good to excellent condition.

Winter wheat planting is 65 percent complete, 37 percent emerged; fall tillage is 21 percent done compared to 25 percent for the five-year average.

Read the NASS report