Friday 27th January 2012

Things continue to firm-up for dairy

For the first time this week, there was some movement in the cash cheese market on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Barrels held steady at $1.4925 but blocks moved a half-cent higher to $1.505 per pound. The Class III futures responded with solid increases especially through the next six months. The March 2010 contract went over $15.00.

Dairy Market News says Class I interest is steady to improved although demand for fluid milk is being hampered somewhat by schools closing temporarily because of the flu. The Southeast is still getting milk shipped in from the Midwest and the Southwest, Florida brought in 55 loads last week although that is down from the 90 loads the previous week.

There is growing concern about harvest delays across the Midwest and into the Northeast. USDA reports New England farmers expect to be short of hay and silage due to reduced yields caused by the wet conditions this year.

In the west, the fears are the latest CWT herd retirement round will take another chunk out of the western dairy herd, dairy processing plants are already limiting their run schedules because of reduced milk supplies.

The tight milk supply and Class I demand is really tightening the powder market. Not a lot of milk going to driers these days. Nonfat dry milk in the Central and East running mostly $1.25 to $1.40 per pound, in the West, $1.095 to $1.35. Skim Milk Powder in Australia and New Zealand is selling at $1.22 to $1.45 and Europe, of course, has dropped their export subsidy for SMP.

That three-month elevated support price for cheese and nonfat dry milk expires on Saturday, given the fact the base prices are well above the elevated support and Commodity Credit hasn’t purchased anything under the higher prices, it looks like the interim increase will be allowed to expire. Processors have until the end of December to deliver to the government under the higher prices.

Weather, outside markets support grains and oilseeds: October 29, 2009

Soybeans were higher on technical and speculative buying, along with spillover from the outside markets. The dollar was lower while the Dow Jones Industrial Average and crude oil were sharply higher. There’s more rain in many already slow to harvest areas of the Midwest and Delta. Those harvest delays are keeping the supply very tight and some of what has been harvested in the Delta is of fairly poor quality. First notice day deliveries on the November should be light, if there are any, due to those factors. Soybean meal and oil were higher on spillover from beans, the generally higher trade in commodities and the current supply situation.

Corn was higher on fund and technical buying, in addition to spillover from beans and the outside markets. Corn’s keeping an eye on weather as well, including forecasts for snow in parts of the western and northwestern Cornbelt. What has been harvested has very high moisture content and fields are generally soaked. Also, according to Dow Jones Newswires, some test weights have been very low. Gains were limited by forecasts for improved weather next week and recent weak demand. Ethanol futures were higher. Rabobank expects corn to average $3.80 per bushel during fourth quarter 2008 and $4 for first quarter 2010, potentially hitting $4.30, due to weather concerns and the expected dollar weakness. The International Grains Council sees 2009/10 world corn production at 789 million tons, up 4 million from September and down 1 million from 2008/09. However, that does hinge on the size of the U.S. crop.

The wheat complex was higher on technical buying, short covering and the lower dollar index. A lower dollar makes U.S. goods less expensive on the export market, increasing competition. Soft red winter planting is behind average and there have been some delays for hard red as well, due to rainfall both making fields too wet and preventing corn and soybean harvesting. European wheat was higher on outside market direction and solid consumer demand; January Paris was up 2.5% and May London was 1.6% higher. Rabobank Australia has left its 2009/10 wheat production estimate at 22.8 million tons. The International Grains Council projects 2009/10 world wheat production at 667 million tons, down 1 million from September and 2.9% less than 2008/09.

Lean hogs close higher on China trade news

Chicago Mercantile Exchange live cattle contracts settled 22 to 90 points lower on fund selling and sell stops. Higher corn values weighed on the deferred issues. October was down 90 points at 84.65, and December was 65 lower at 86.27. Boxed beef cutout values were weak on light to moderate demand moderate offerings. Choice boxed beef was down .63 at 141.16, and select ended .41 lower at 136.00.

Feeder cattle ended 10 to 90 points lower on the selloff in the live pit and sell stops. October went off the board at noon at 93.27 down 37 points. November finished down 90 at 94.60.

Feeder cattle receipts at the Huss Platte Valley Auction in Nebraska totaled 2250 head on Wednesday. Compared to last week based on a limited test, steers and heifers trended steady to 2.00 lower. Demand and trade activity was mostly moderate with concerns of an approaching storm. Feeder steers medium and large 1 averaging 581 pounds traded at an average of 96.17, 524 pound heifers averaged 91.33 per hundredweight.

Thursday’s cattle slaughter was estimated at 126,000 head, the same as last week but 2,000 less than last year. The feedlot trade was at a standstill following Wednesday’s active round of business. There was a light clean up trade in most regions on moderate demand on Thursday morning. Compared to Wednesday, live sales in the Texas Panhandle sold steady at 88.00. A few live sales in Kansas were .50 higher at 87.50. In Nebraska dressed sales sold steady at 135. Iowa/Minnesota sales were steady with live at 83.00 to 84.00, and dressed from 132.00 to 135. USDA Mandatory confirmed the week’s negotiated sales through Thursday morning at 161,051 head.

Barrows and gilts in the Iowa/Minnesota direct trade closed .75 higher at 52.30, the West was up .82 at 52.37, and the East was .57 higher at 49.70. Missouri direct base carcass meat price closed steady from 42.00 to 48.00. Hog slaughter was estimated at 431,000 head, 1,000 more than last week, but 5,000 less than last year. Procurement attitudes should be bolstered by appreciating carcass value and manageable country supplies. Saturday kill plans are growing and are now expected to be around 150,000 head.

Lean hogs settled unchanged to 125 points higher mainly on the announcement that China will lift the ban on U.S. pork. DTN’s Rick Kment says the main question that remains is:  will China actually need or want to import pork from the U.S? December was up 125 points at 57.20, and February was up 95 at 63.17. Pork trading was slow to moderate with mostly moderate demand and light to moderate offerings. Pork carcass cutout value was up 1.14 at 58.68.

Pork bellies settled higher as moderate buying activity stepped back into the market following the rebound in lean hogs and the upward movement of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. February was up 180 points at 90.80.

Closing Grain and Livestock Futures: October 29, 2009

December corn closed at $3.79 and 1/2, up 10 and 1/2 cents
November soybeans closed at $9.85 and 1/2, up 17 cents
December soybean meal closed at $295.30, up $4.00
December soybean oil closed at 37.52, up 66 points
December wheat closed at $5.03 and 3/4, up 9 cents
October live cattle closed at $84.65, down 90 cents
December lean hogs closed at $57.20, up $1.25
December crude oil closed at $79.87, up $2.41
December cotton closed at 67.57, up 69 points
November Class III milk closed at $13.80, up 20 cents
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 9,962.58, up 199.89 points

NE veterinary program gets new name

The University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s (UNL) veterinary medical program has been elevated from department status to school status. It will now be called the School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences.

Officials say the change will strengthen the program by combining current teaching, research and extension education programs with the Professional Program in Veterinary Medicine offered by Iowa State University (ISU) and UNL.  It will also incorporate the Nebraska Veterinary Diagnostic Center on East Campus and the Great Plain Veterinary Education Center in Clay Center into the program.

Under the veterinary program between UNL and ISU, Nebraska students study for two years in Lincoln then transfer to ISU to complete their education.  The first group of 24 students began studies at ISU this fall.

Midday cash livestock prices

Barrows and gilts in the Iowa/Minnesota direct trade opened .28 higher at 51.83, weighted average on a carcass basis, the West was up.19 at 51.74, and the East is .41 higher at 49.54. Missouri direct base carcass meat price is steady from 42.00 to 48.00. Procurement attitudes should be bolstered by appreciating carcass value and manageable country supplies. Saturday kill plans are growing and are now expected to be around 150,000 head.

The country is fairly quiet today after cattle trading was mostly active with good demand in all feeding regions yesterday. Live sales were 1.00 to mostly 2.00 higher in the Texas Panhandle from 87.00 to mostly 88.00. In Kansas live sales sold 1.50 to 2.00 higher at 87.00, and dressed sales were 3.00 higher at 139.00. Live sales in Nebraska sold 1.50 to 2.00 higher from 86.00 to 87.00 and dressed sales were 3.00 higher at 135.00. In Colorado live sales sold 1.00 to 2.00 higher from 86.00 to 87.00 and a few dressed sales at 136.00. In Iowa/Minnesota live sales trended 1.00 to 2.00 higher from 83.00 to 84.00, and dressed sales were 2.00 to 3.00 higher from 132.00 to 135.00. USDA confirmed sales so far this week at 138,417 head.

Choice boxed beef at midday is down .59 at 141.20, and select is .77 lower at 135.64.

Feeder cattle receipts at the Huss Platte Valley Auction in Nebraska totaled 2250 head on Wednesday. Compared to last week based on a limited test, steers and heifers trended steady to 2.00 lower. Demand and trade activity was mostly moderate with concerns of the approaching storm. Feeder steers medium and large 1 averaging 581 pounds traded at an average of 96.17, 524 pound heifers averaged 91.33 per hundredweight.

For updated market information throughout the day tune to your local Brownfield radio station affiliate.

A fairly quiet week for grain and oilseed exports

It was a generally poor week for grain and oilseed export sales. Corn, soybean and soybean meal sales for the week ending October 22 were within estimates while wheat and soybean oil were lower than expected. Physical soybean shipments were more than what’s needed weekly to meet USDA projections for the 2009/10 marketing year but corn and wheat were less than what’s required to meet those expectations.

Wheat came out at 347,700 tons (12.8 million bushels), down 45% from the week ending October 15 and 42% lower than the four week average. The top buyer was Taiwan at 73,900 tons, along with a number of smaller purchases. At this point in the 2009/10 marketing year, wheat sales are 476.8 million bushels, compared to 692.5 million in 2008/09.

Corn was reported at 367,200 tons (14.5 million bushels), 56% more than the previous week but 44% less than the four week average. Mexico was the leading purchaser at 90,300 tons, followed by several smaller sales. Still fairly early in the current marketing year, corn sales are 680.5 million bushels, compared to 653.8 million a year ago.

Soybeans were pegged at 691,000 tons (25.4 million bushels), 30% below the prior week and 21% under the four week average. China was far and away the largest customer at 437,000 tons. For the marketing year to date, soybean sales are 843.3 million bushels, compared to 523.5 million this time last year.

Soybean meal came out at 176,200 tons, a 52% increase from the week before. Mexico was the leading buyer at 49,400 tons, while unknown destinations canceled on 75,500 tons. A little less than a month into the 2009/10 marketing year, bean meal sales are 3,772,900 tons, compared to 2,342,500 just after the start of 2008/09. Sales of 3,200 tons for 2010/11 delivery were to Mexico (2,900 tons) and Canada (300 tons).

Soybean oil sales were placed at 9,200 tons, a 61% decrease from the previous week. The top purchaser was Peru at 19,900 tons, while unknown destinations canceled on 10,500 tons. Also very early in the current marketing year, soybean oil sales are 640,600 tons, compared to 171,600 a year ago.

Net beef sales totaled 11,300 tons. The reported buyers were Mexico (3,600 tons), South Korea (2,700 tons), Canada (2,100 tons), Japan (1,800 tons) and Taiwan (400 tons).

China to resume U.S. pork purchases

Some good news for the struggling pork industry today, with China indicating it intends to re-open the Chinese market to U.S. pork and live swine.

U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk and Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack made that announcement today at the conclusion of meetings with Chinese officials in China.  Vilsack calls it “important step forward in cooperation between the countries on agricultural issues.”  According to wire reports, China’s agriculture minister said the country will “quickly resume” U.S. pork imports.  China’s commerce minister is quoted as saying that imports will resume “at an appropriate time”.

In an interview with Brownfield, Nick Giordano, vice president of international trade policy with the National Pork Producers Council, said he’s pleased with the news—but he wasn’t quite ready to offer praise to the Chinese.

“Should this ban have ever been in place? Is it based on science?  No! I mean, it really doesn’t even pass the red-face test. So it’s not costing a whole lot for the Chinese to offer this up,” Giordano says. “Having said that—it’s a very positive development.”

Giordano says if the Chinese follow through on their commitments, U.S. pork could see what he calls “phenomenal growth” in that market.

“Our costs of production are much lower than theirs.  We are the low-cost producer in the world—we’re the number one exporter of pork in the world,” he says. “We are very well situated—but we are going to have to bite, kick, scratch and claw to make sure that they abide by their commitments.”

AUDIO: Nick Giordano (6 min MP3)

U.S. pork exports to China totaled $690 million in 2008 but have fallen by 50 percent this year due to the ban.  NPPC president Don Butler says this is good news for pork producers who have been suffering through an economic crisis for two years.  Butler describes China as; “the largest potential money-making opportunity for the U.S. pork industry.” 

Reacting to the announcement, Nebraska governor Dave Heineman called it “great news for Nebraska’s pork producers.”  He says reopening trade with China will go a long way toward improving the demand side of the equation for the pork industry.

Corn yields are big, but so were input costs

While the 2009 corn crop is expected to be one of the largest ever produced, it is also one of the most expensive crops ever produced.  

With the high prices paid for fertilizer and chemicals last winter, Roger Beckmann with North Star Farms, Staplehurst, Nebraska, is thankful for this fall’s excellent yields. “I would says most people’s break-even this year will be between $3.50 and $4.00,” says Beckmann, “but with the yields up there higher than normal, it will be an okay year.” 

AUDIO: Roger Beckmann (4 min MP3)

Beckmann says the cooler and wetter weather this summer did reduce irrigation costs.  His brother-in-law and farming partner Brian Schulz says they’re already locking in inputs for 2010.  Schulz says their fertilizer costs will be considerably less next year. 

“Last year we probably averaged around $700 a ton, and right now we’re around $360 a ton, so we’ve kind of cut that in half,” says Schulz, “and  the same with the Roundups—they were around $50 a gallon last year and we got some locked in—generics—around $9.80 a gallon.” 

AUDIO: Brian Schulz (2 min MP3)

Schulz and Beckmann agree that marketing grain and controlling expenses are the biggest challenges they face as farmers.

Brian Schulz and Roger Beckmann

NE biodiesel plant stops production

The only commercial biodiesel plant still operating in Nebraska has ceased production, at least for the time being.  That’s according to a report in the Lincoln Journal-Star.

Northeast Nebraska Biodiesel LLC has stopped making biodiesel fuel from soybeans at its plant in Scribner.  The plant had the capability to produce five million gallons of biodiesel per year, small production compared to biodiesel plants elsewhere in the Midwest.  The plant is still crushing soybeans, but not for making biodiesel.

Nationwide, biodiesel production fell this year for the first time since 1999.  However, the National Biodiesel Board expects production to revive as the federal government finishes rules on renewable fuels standards.  A consultant who has worked with the Scribner plant thinks that facility could eventually come back on-line if market conditions improve.