MO biomass firm first chosen for BCAP program

The U.S. Farm Service Agency has made its first matching payment under the new Biomass Crop Assistance Program (BCAP) to Show Me Energy Cooperative of Missouri. Established by the 2008 Farm Bill, BCAP encourages biomass conversion facilities to sign agreements with the Farm Service Agency. Producers who sell eligible materials to qualified biomass facilities can then apply for FSA payments that match the amount they were paid by the facility. Show Me Energy Board Chairman Steve Flick calls it a fantastic step forward for biomass fuel production, “We believe this will allow U.S. producers to start growing energy in their fields and then – in turn – allow them, on marginal lands, to harvest potential energy windfalls. Then, we can wean ourselves off of petroleum and fossil fuels.” Show Me Energy Cooperative – based in Centerview, Missouri – submitted its agreement with the Missouri FSA on August 6th. The firm is owned by 400 farmer producers in western Missouri and eastern Kansas who provide cellulosic materials, from native grasses and straw, to stover and woodchips, which is then turned into fuel pellets. Flick says the $45 a ton match is a great incentive, “We believe it’ll actually triple the amount of material coming in presently into the cooperative. The plant itself is going to go through an expansion phase this fall just getting ready for that amount of material coming in.”

The FSA website says the program ”provides eligible material owners with matching payments for the sale and delivery of eligible material to a qualified Biomass Conversion Facility.” Further, it says, “These payments will be available to eligible material owners at the rate of $1 for each $1 per dry ton paid by the CHST-qualified BCF to the eligible material owners, limited to a maximum of $45 per dry ton and limited to a 2-year payment duration.”

Flick will be giving a presentation on the BCAP at the Farm Progress Show near Decatur, Illinois on Tuesday, at 11 a.m. with the Watershed Group.

Got the rain, need the heat in Wisconsin

A little more rain last week helped to improve the soil moisture profile in Wisconsin. The weekly crop progress report from the National Ag Statistics Service Wisconsin Field Office puts overall crop soil moisture at 1 percent very short, 12 percent short, 77 percent adequate and 10 percent surplus. For the first time all year, the three northern districts and the three central districts are all in good shape. It is a little too wet in the south central and southwestern districts. The big concern now is the lack of heat, temperatures were 3 to 5 degrees below normal again last week and most areas of the state are around 100 growing degree days below normal. Temperatures in the 30′s on Monday morning has everyone a little nervous about whether or not these crops are going to make it ahead of the frost this year.

The Wisconsin corn crop has 58 percent in the dough stage, 11 points behind where it should be, just 7 percent is dented, that should be 30 percent by this date. The crop is rated 25 percent in fair condition, 49 percent good and 16 per cent excellent.

The soybean crop is 24 percent fair, 51 percent good and 17 percent in excellent condition. 93 percent of the crop is setting pods, just 3 points behind normal but while some reporters say the number of pods is increasing other say there are below-normal numbers.

Oats crop is 94 percent harvested, a 16-point improvement over last week and a little ahead of the five-year average.

Farm prices slip in August while expenses held steady

The preliminary All Farm Index of Prices Received by Farmers in August shows farmers received 3.8 percent less for their goods compared to July. The Crop Index was down 3.9 percent and the Livestock Index declined 2.7 percent. The National Ag Statistics Service says producers received lower prices for corn, wheat, broilers and grapes, higher prices for milk, eggs, apples and lemons.

In the Crop Index, the average corn price paid to farmers in August was $3.31, down 29 cents from July. Soybeans were a dime lower at $10.70 per bushel; the all-wheat price slid 41 cents to average $4.72 while all hay was 7-bucks cheaper at $109 per ton.

The Livestock Index for August has the beef cattle price down 80 cents from July averaging $80.30 per hundredweight. Hogs were $3.50 lower at $39.70 per cwt, broilers were down 6 cents per pound and turkey was a penny lower. The all milk price was 50 cents higher at $11.80 per hundredweight.

The August Index of Prices Paid by farmers was unchanged from July. Lower prices for concentrates, feed grains, hay and forages and mixed fertilizers were offset by higher prices for herbicides, diesel fuel, L.P. gas and machinery.

Compared to a year ago, the prices farmers received are down 19 percent and prices paid are 7.3 percent lower.

Milk-to-feed ratio improves…finally!

A little relief from the monthly Ag Prices Report from USDA on Monday. The Ag Department says the milk-to-feed ratio finally improved a little in August, while the all-milk price increased 50 cents to $11.80, corn prices slipped 29 cents per bushel to $3.31, soybeans are a dime cheaper than July at $10.70 per bushel and alfalfa hay fell $9 to $111 per ton. That puts the milk price $5.10 per hundredweight over the cost of feed; the highest that number has been since last November although it is still way below the overall cost of production.

The lower feed costs also mean no feed adjuster on the Milk Income Loss Contract program for July milk to the July MILC payment will be $1.54 per cwt. Daily Dairy Report says preliminary indicators say there will be no feed adjuster for August production so the MILC payment should be $1.64.

All systems “go” for FPS Show

Matt Jungman, National Events Manager for Farm Progress Companies told Brownfield Ag News in an interview Monday afternoon that everything is “a go” for the 2009 Farm Progress Show.  Despite the late planting and development of the corn crop in central Illinois, 120 acres of corn will be harvested during the show, which runs Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday (September 1 – 3, 2009) near Decatur, Illinois.

Jungman told Cyndi Young that the corn is green and has moisture content of at least 32%, but it has reached black layer and farmers want to see the combines running side by side and the tillage equipment as well, and they will not be disappointed.

Jungman explained that Farm Progress Show  is “the trade show” for those who grow our food, fiber and fuel and it is an opportunity for farmers to learn about the latest technologies and products to help them become more profitable in the future.   

AUDIO: Conversation with Matt Jungman

For more photos from the 2009 Farm Progress Show, click here

Soybeans down sharply on concerns over China: August 31, 2009

Soybeans were sharply lower on speculative and technical selling, along with spillover from the outside markets. Crude oil was sharply lower, closing under $70 a barrel and the Dow Jones Industrial Average was lower. The broader market was pressured by lower activity in China following talk of a decrease in lending and a new three month low in the Shanghai Composite Index. China’s the leading importer of U.S. soybeans and any concerns over the health of the world’s third largest economy will reverberate across the trade. The USDA reports that 93% of soybeans are setting pods, compared to 96% on average, with 3% dropping leaves and 69% of the crop in good to excellent condition, unchanged from last week. Weather’s cooler than average but there’s no widespread frost threat in the forecast yet. Soybean meal and oil were lower on the broad market weakness, spillover from beans and the implications of slower demand from China.

Corn was mixed with traders squaring up positions at the end of the quarter. Nearby contracts were up on spreading, short covering and technical buying. There was some additional support from the late firm move in Chicago and Kansas City wheat. Deferreds were modestly lower on outside market direction and this year’s large expected crop. Also, weather looks fairly good over the near term with no major frost threat in the forecast. There were below freezing temperatures reported in parts of Wisconsin over the weekend. According to the USDA, 75% of this year’s crop is at the dough making stage, compared to 88% on average, with 32% having dented, compared to 60% on average and 5% mature as of Sunday, compared to 13% on average. 69% of corn is in good to excellent shape, down 1% from last week but up 8% from last year. Ethanol futures were steady to lower.

The wheat complex was mixed with Chicago and Kansas City higher on short covering, technical buying and end of the month position squaring. Minneapolis was lower on the bearish fundamentals and a lack of new buying interest. However, the spring wheat continues to move a lot slower than average following the late start to planting and generally slow development, with 38% harvested as of Sunday, compared to 79% on average and 75% of the crop good to excellent condition, up 3% from last week. That strong condition rating does dampen the concerns over harvest, but traders are keeping an eye on the weather. European wheat was lower on spillover from Asian markets; Paris November was down 1% and November London was 1.2% lower.

Corn, soybeans in very good shape, but developing slowly

U.S. corn and soybean crops are in very good condition, but continue to develop slower than normal after this year’s late start to planting and variable weather.

93% of soybeans are setting pods, compared to 93% a year ago and 96% for the five year average, with 3% dropping leaves.

75% of corn is at the dough making stage, compared to 88% on average, 32% has dented, compared to the five year average of 60% and 5% has reached maturity, compared to 13% on average.

69% of both corn and soybeans are in good to excellent condition. That’s down 1% from last week for corn and unchanged for soybeans.

This year’s spring wheat harvest continues to move a lot slower than average because of slow development, with harvest at 38%, compared to 79% on average. Still, 75% of the crop is in good to excellent condition, a 3% improvement from the previous week.

52% of U.S. pastures and rangelands are in good to excellent condition, unchanged from last week and up 13% from last year.

Cool weather continues to slow crop maturity in Iowa

Iowa again experienced cool temperatures and widespread rainfall last week. Soybean diseases such as sudden death syndrome and white mold have been reported throughout the state. The cool temperatures continue to keep crops from reaching maturity and increase the chances for fungal diseases. While heat units are needed, corn and soybeans are still rated in mostly good to excellent condition.

Nearly all alfalfa second cutting is complete and third cutting is about half done. 60 percent of the hay was rated in good to excellent condition.

Livestock welcomed the cool temperatures, although feedlots continue to struggle with muddy pens.

Cattle futures close lower on outside market pressure

Chicago Mercantile Exchange live cattle contracts settled 2 to 197 points lower on outside market pressure. Buy stops and spreading were the main features. The August contract expired at noon down 197 points at 82.67. October was down 2 at 86.67. Boxed beef cutout values were steady to firm on light to moderate demand and offerings. Choice beef was up .49 at 144.04; select was .13 higher at 136.01.

Feeder cattle settled 25 to 90 points lower on pressure from the live pit and bear spreading. Even though grain prices were weak, very little interest was seen in the feeder markets to instill additional buying activity. September finished 90 points lower at 97.25, and October was down .62 at 97.42.

Feeder cattle receipts at the Oklahoma National Stockyards totaled 9600 head. Feeder steers and heifers opened 1.00 to 3.00 lower. Calves were 1.00 to 2.00 lower on a light test. The early demand was moderate. Feeder steers medium and large 1 weighing 500 to 600 pounds traded from 104.25 to 109.25. 500 to 575 pound heifers traded from 97.00 to 104.50 per hundredweight.

Cattle slaughter was estimated at 128,000 head, 2,000 more than last week, last year was a holiday. Formula totals in the cattle last week were larger in Kansas and Texas, but smaller in Nebraska. Overall trade volume was larger, especially in Texas. The new show lists are smaller in the South, but larger in the North. Preliminary asking prices are around 87.00 to 88.00 in the South and 136.00 + in the North.

Barrows and gilts at the terminals were fully steady from 25.00 to 32.00 on a live basis. The Missouri direct base carcass meat price closed steady from 39.00 to 43.00. Iowa/Minnesota hogs closed .73 higher at 47.70 weighted average on a carcass basis, the West was up .45 at 47.62, and the East closed .07 lower at 44.08. Monday’s hog slaughter was estimated at 430,000 head, 9000 more than last week, last year was a holiday. While a major recovery in the hog market isn’t expected, the country should continue to stabilize as long as the wholesale market hangs in there. Processing margins are quite good encouraging packers to keep country receipts rolling in order to feed fairly ambitious slaughter levels. Tuesday’s market is expected to be near steady.

Lean hogs settled 70 points higher to 22 lower. The early trade was pressured by the overall bearish tones from the outside markets. Additional buying support entered the market by mid-session and most contracts ended higher. October was up 7 points at 48.15 and December was down 22 at 46.22. Pork trading was very slow, with mostly light demand and light to moderate offerings. The pork carcass cutout value was down .08 at 57.82.

Pork bellies closed lower on the downward movement in most commodities. February was down 25 points at 76.25.

Closing Grain and Livestock Futures: August 31, 2009

September corn closed at $3.26 and 1/4, up 5 and 1/4 cents
September soybeans closed at $11.00, down 35 and 3/4 cents
September soybean meal closed at $382.50, down $4.50
September soybean oil closed at 34.99, down 108 points
September wheat closed at $4.71, up 4 cents
August live cattle closed at $82.67, down $1.97
October lean hogs closed at $48.15, up 7 cents
October crude oil closed at $69.96, down $2.78
October cotton closed at 57.76, up 146 points
September Class III milk closed at $12.29, down 8 cents
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 9496.28, down 47.92 points