Expanding opportunities for women in agriculture

Agribusiness has traditionally been a male-dominated industry, but the opportunities for women are rapidly expanding.  We asked Monsanto seed account manager Rhonda Harness of Bettendorf, Iowa, where she forsees the greatest growth.

“Education-we need to educate people on ag,” says Harness. “Energy and ethanol-we’re going to have to be able to conserve energy and do things a little bit differently.”

Harness also sees a growing need for agricultural engineers.

“If we are going to double our yields-we have made a commitment to double our yields by 2030-we’re going to have to have the equipment to be able to handle this type of production.”

Harness spoke on women and ag careers in a male-dominated industry at Thursday’s (July 30) Iowa Women in Ag Conference near Huxley.

Rhonda Harness (7 min MP3)

Liberalized trade linked to obesity

A new study conducted by researchers from Australia and Brazil links liberalized trade policies to increasing obesity and health problems in Central America. “The implications of trade liberalization for diet and health: a case study from Central America” is the title of the report by Anne Marie Thow from the University of Sydney and Corinna Hawkes from the University of Sao Paulo. They conclude that the implementation of free trade agreements, most notably the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), led to sharp reductions in tariffs, sharp increases in food imports, especially processed foods, and a transition in the diet of those countries involved.

Trade agreements have also opened the door to more animal feed imports leading to a notable increase in domestic meat production, especially chicken production.  Chicken imports have increased substantially as well.

The authors state the trade agreements appear; “to have directly influenced the availability and price of meat and processed foods, many of which are energy-dense and high in fats, sugars and salt.” The report notes: “the most significant trend is the rise in imports of French Fries.” They conclude the consumption of such foods is associated with increased rates of obesity and diet-related chronic diseases. “Trade liberalization therefore has direct implications for these health concerns.”

Read the full report:

Soybeans gain big on immense Chinese sale: July 30, 2009

Soybeans were sharply higher on a buying binge by China. On Thursday alone the Chinese bought a whopping 1.9 million metric tons of U.S. soybeans for delivery mostly this year and next. Weekly export sales for soybeans also were well above expectations and the same is true for meal sales. Soybean oil sales were at the higher end of expectations, but with negative crush margins, demand could slow.

Corn was higher with good export sales if its own and favorable outside markets. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and crude oil were up and the dollar was down. Weekly export sales came in just above expectations. The firm crude trade and neutral weather kept the trade supported through Thursday’s session close.

Wheat gained modestly on strong spillover support from soybeans, corn and the lower dollar. And although the gains held through the Thursday session, wheat followed corn and soybeans upward against continued bearish factors. Weekly export sales were above the range of expectations.

Cool July wx a concern for corn growers

Cool July weather through much of the Corn Belt means added concerns for farmers with late-planted corn. Generally good for early-planted corn, cool summer weather can slow down development and push late planted corn into the window for autumn frost.University of Missouri Extension crop specialist Bill Wiebold says the wet spring forced a lot of farmers to plant late. With corn plant maturity dependent on accumulated exposure to heat – unlike the soybean plant – Weibold says cooler than normal July days mean slower corn growth. Weibold says some late planted corn hasn’t even pollinated yet – neither setting tassels or having silked – and those crops are at greatest risk for frost. “Development of corn is very much controlled by temperature,” says Weibold.

He tells Brownfield that a hot August could counteract the cool July. Weibold says late planted corn is a concern all across the Corn Belt, but growers further north, such as Wisconsin, might have the greater concerns.

Weibold says he’s been hearing concerns from growers for several months now, “The things that I hear about most are probably related to that wet weather during the spring, during planting. So, we have poor root systems, we’ve had quite a bit of nitrogen loss.” On the plus side, he says the cooler temperatures have limited fungal diseases in crops this year.

College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, University of Missouri

Soybean leaf defoliation observed in Nebraska

Some Nebraska soybean growers are reporting soybean leaf defoliation in their fields.  

University of Nebraska-Lincoln experts say the culprit is most likely grasshoppers and/or bean leaf beetles.  They have received numerous reports about grasshopper populations building along field edges.   And bean leaf beetle populations are increasing in some areas of the state, mainly in the south.  

UNL officials say it’s rare for any single insect species to do enough harm to cause economic damage.  But the combined injury of two or more defoliating insects can result in damage significant enough that treatment options should be explored.

What will SmartStax mean to Wyffels’ growers?

Fritz Behr is the vice president of research for Wyffels Hybrids.  At the recent Wyffels Corn Strategies Session near Malcom, Iowa, Behr talked with Brownfield’s Ken Anderson about the scope of the Wyffels’ research program and what the recent approval of SmartStax will mean for Wyffels’ customers in 2010 and beyond.

Fritz Behr (4 min MP3)

Iowa hog weights unseasonably heavy due to mild weather

Chicago Mercantile Exchange live cattle contracts settled 35 to 62 points higher on bull spreading and short covering as traders waited for cash business to develop. Additional support came from the impressive strength in the stock market. Deferred issues received an additional boost from the rally in corn futures. August was up 62 points at 84.57, and October finished 60 higher at 89.85. Boxed beef cutout values were weak on light to moderate demand and offerings. Choice beef was down .43 at 142.26 and select was down .18 at 136.82.

Feeder cattle contracts finished 10 to 70 points higher. Bear spreading was evident in the front months. Moderate strength was seen in the deferred issues due to the relative premium of the cash index. August closed 10 points higher at 102.12, and September was up 22 at 102.27.

Feeder cattle receipts at the Bassett Livestock Auction, Bassett, NE totaled 3840 head. Compared with two weeks ago steers and heifers trended steady to firm. Demand was very good and trading was called active. Feeder steers medium and large 1, 291 head weighing 884 traded at 101.88, 186 heifers averaging 875 lbs brought 96.90 per hundredweight.

Cattle slaughter was estimated at 127,000 head, 2,000 less than last week, but 4,000 more than last year.  The cash cattle market was not tested on Thursday afternoon as bids at 80 to 82 in the South were considerably under asking prices of around 85. In Nebraska cattle buyers were bidding 130 to 131, but producers were asking 135. A very slow trade was evident in Iowa/Minnesota and Nebraska at 82.00 to 83.50 live and 130 to 132 dressed, but not enough for an adequate market trend. It could be afternoon on Friday before significant trade develops.

Hog slaughter was estimated at 415,000 head, 5,000 less than last Thursday and last year. Terminal barrows and gilts were steady to weak with an instance of a 1.00 lower from 33.00 to 40.00 on a live basis. The Missouri direct base carcass meat price was steady to 1.00 lower from 49.00 to 52.00. Barrows and gilts in the Iowa/Minnesota direct trade closed .94 lower at 53.68, the West was .90 lower at 53.97, and the East closed at 53.12 down .86.  Iowa/Minnesota barrows and gilts last week were unseasonably heavy at 266.3 lbs, .01 lbs heavier than the week before and 7 lbs more than last year. Mild summer temperatures continue to underwrite outstanding performance and weight gains according to DTN’s John Harrington. Friday’s cash bids are expected to be weak to lower.

Lean hogs settled 42 higher to 212 points lower with August hit hard by the poor showing of the fundamentals. December and the 2010 contracts were better supported by bear spreading and the surge in corn prices on the Board of Trade. August settled 212 points lower at 54.62, and October was down 50 at 52.60. Pork trading was slow to moderate, with mostly light demand and moderate offerings. The Pork carcass cutout value was down .45 at 59.09.

Pork bellies finished the session 55 to 115 points lower pressured by fears of greater production ahead and lower bacon sales. August was down 55 at 61.00, and February was off 115 points at 81.37.

Wyffels Hybrids kicks off another marketing year

Wyffels Hybrids recently held a Corn Strategies Session for customers on a farm near Malcom, Iowa.  It gave us an opportunity to visit with Wyffels’ director of marketing Jeff Hartz about some of Wyffels’ plans for the upcoming marketing year.  Hartz says they’re especially excited to have six new SmartStax hybrids in their lineup for 2010.

Jeff Hartz (3 min MP3)

Lugar rejects climate change argument

Climate change proponents have been using the argument that if Congress doesn’t pass climate change legislation, the EPA has the authority to make it a regulatory rule and it will. Indiana Senator Richard Lugar, a member of the Senate Ag Committee which held a hearing last week on the climate bill, says that argument doesn’t hold water. “I believe I could get a majority of senators to repeal whatever is in the EPA Act to eliminate EPA out of this picture,” says Lugar.

Senator Richard “Dick” Lugar (R-IN)

Lugar says it’s an audacious idea that somehow lawmakers have to be “pressed” into backing climate change legislation. No action is expected on the bill until after the Labor Day recess.

Something is in the works for dairy

Something is in the works in Washington to help dairy producers. In a meeting with a number of dairy-state Senators Wednesday, U.S. Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack said he is working with Office of Management and Budget Director Peter Orszag to come up with some type of temporary increase in the price support for dairy products. Vilsack said he hopes to have a decision before Congress takes the August recess. He was not specific as to how much any increase would be.

Earlier this month the National Milk Producers Federation asked for a 6-cent per pound increase in the support price for cheese and a 4-cent per pound increase for nonfat dry milk powder. California dairy producer Joaquin Contente told a House Ag Subcommittee this week the increase needs to be a lot more than that if it is going to save producers.