Friday 27th January 2012

Possible bovine TB case in westTexas dairy herd

Animal health officials in west Texas are investigating a possible bovine tuberculosis infection in a 2,600-cow dairy herd in the Lone Star State.Preliminary testing on the herd indicated some animals were infected they are now waiting for tissue culture results from the National Vet Lab in Ames, Iowa.

This would be the first bovine TB infection in the state since 2004. Texas had regained its Bovine TB-Free statusin 2006. One herd infection would not change that status but if a second infected herd is found within 48 months the state would be downgraded.

Rural communities funded for water infrastructure

Rural communities in 34 states are getting $615.8 million to develop 193 drinking water and waste water treatment facilities. U.S. Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack says the money forthe projects is coming from federal stimulus funds.

“There’s no question that the building of infrastructure, particularly our water and wastewater infrastructure, is critically important to the economic prosperity and survival of rural communities,” Vilsack saidduring a conference call with reporters.

Vilsack estimates that about 12,000 jobs will result from the projects. He also anticipates further similar projects to be announced.

Some Wisconsin rules regarding group fertilizer buys

As farmers get ready to plant, theWisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) has some points regarding the handling and distribution of fertilizer. Lori Bowman with DATCP says some farmers are going together to form “buying clubs” to purchase larger quantities of fertilizer direct fromwholesalers. “Farmers do not need a fertilizer license to receive bulk quantities of fertilizer. Nor is a license needed to distribute fertilizer that has been packaged or labeled by another licensed fertilizer dealer. The exception would be blending the fertilizer or repackaging under yourown company name and label. These activities would require a fertilizer license.”

However, the person distributing bulk quantities of fertilizer must follow Wisconsin bulk storage and containment requirements. Bulk storage rules pertain to more than 100 pounds of dryfertilizer or 55 gallons of liquid fertilizer. Liquid fertilizer must be held in a containment dike large enough to hold any spill. The farmer is required to report any spill and clean it up.
The other thing to remember is someone has to pay the tonnage fees. These required fees areused to support the agricultural chemical cleanup program and fertilizer research. “Tonnage fees are paid by one of the licensees within the chain of distribution,” says Bowman. “Sometimes the fees are paid by the wholesaler or the wholesaler will take a credit and expect the buyerto pay the fee.” DATCP will monitor to make sure the fees are paid.

ACRE sign up open until August 14

Signup for the Average Crop Revenue Election Program is underway. The ACRE programprovides a revenue guarantee based on market prices and average yields.

The guarantee is based on State-level planted yields and national market prices, but payments are dependent upon State- and farm-level planted yields and national market prices.

Signing up the ACRE program makes a farm ineligible to receive traditional countercyclical payments. It also reduces direct payments and lowers marketing assistance loan rates. Upon sign up, the farm is enrolled through the 2012 crop year.

Sign up ends on August14.

CombinedU.S./Canada hog herd down 4%

The combined U.S./Canadian hog inventory for March was 77.274 million head, down 4% from the combined 80.218 million head in March2008, according to a joint report from the USDA and Statistics Canada. The year to year decline is due to global economic concerns, tight profit margins and high feed costs leading to herd liquidation. The March 2009 total also down from the previous quarter's total of 78.948 millionhead.

The total breeding inventory was 4% below a year ago at 7.394 million head and hogs kept for marketing were also 4% less than last year at 69.880 million head. Sows farrowings were reported at 3.728 million head, a 2% decline, and the pig crop was pegged at 35.605million head, down 2% on the year.

USDA taking applications for broadband grants

USDA is taking applications for broadbandgrants for projects that will expand internet access in rural areas. The grants are from $50,000 to $1Million dollars through USDA’s Community Connect Grant Program. State and local governments, corporations and Indian tribes may apply. Awards are being made on a competitive basis. Ag SecretaryVilsack says universal access to affordable broadband will “stimulate local economies and create jobs.” He says in this “digital age”, access to the internet should not depend on where a person lives.
The application deadline for the broadband grants is June 19th. Upto $13.4 Million in grants are available.

No reason to ban U.S. pork exports, Vilsack says

Hog and pork markets have declined sharply so far this week – and one reason is they’re reactingto China and Russia banning U.S. pork exports. U.S. Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack says there’s no real reason for those bans, “I think it’s important to emphasize that swine flu viruses are not transmitted by food, so a person can’t get swine flu from eating pork or pork products. Our tradingpartners should know as we do that cooking pork to an internal temperatures kills all viruses and all foodborne pathogens. So if you eat properly handled and properly cooked pork or pork products, it’s safe. So we’re reaching out to make sure our trading partners are fully aware of that. We believewe should be able to continue doing business for our pork industry and for our pork products.” Vilsack says he’ll keep sending that message to U.S. pork customers.

The U.S. exports pork to 80 nations and the US Meat Export Federation says it’s working with all sectorsof the pork industry and US trade officials to assure trading partners that US pork is safe. USMEF President and CEO Philip Seng says the reaction so far has been mixed, “We’ve had countries who have actually announced that they want to either close their markets temporarily or basically keeptheir markets regulated through 100 percent testing of shipments coming in. So we feel that we need to get information as quickly as possible to these central authorities in these countries.”

Seng says about 10% of trading partners may be restricting pork imports. Hesays public health officials have been diligent in reassuring consumers about the safety of pork, and that appears to have limited the spread of unfounded food safety concerns in the US. Seng says health officials in many overseas markets have taken similar action, “A good example would beJapan where they did a press release announcing pork consumption is safe. They also set up hotlines throughout the country so people could call and ask questions and obviously that’s our number one market both in volume and value.”

HSUS official says public concerns drive initiatives

The CEO of the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) says his group isbeing unfairly portrayed by agricultural groups and the ag media. And Wayne Pacelle of HSUS says recent ballot initiative victories in California, Arizona and other states prove that the general public also wants better treatment of farm animals.

“And does agriculturewant to continue to defend activities which regular Americans think are out of bounds and unacceptable,” Pacelle says.

Pacelle also confirmed that Ohio is next on their list.

“I would say that we really hope to work with the agriculturesector to reach an accomadation,” Pacelle says. “Each state has its own timeline and I can't remember when Ohio's clock starts ticking in a way where we must act. But we'll do it when we have to, and I think that's the principle in the other states aswell.”

Pacelle made his comments before a meeting of farm broadcasters in Washington, D.C.

Dry weather helps planting in South Carolina

It was a mostly dry week for fieldwork inSouth Carolina. According to the state office of the National Ag Statistics Service, the mostly dry conditions late in the week helped get corn planting nearly complete but producers in about a fifth of the state say their topsoil needs more precipitation and some are considering switching tocotton, peanuts or soybeans. As of Sunday, 88% of corn has been planted with 59% emerged. 6% of cotton has been planted and soybeans are 2% planted. 66% of cantaloupe is planted, compared to the five year average of 79%, cucumber planting is 67% complete, compared to 82% on average, 71% of snapbeans have been planted, compared to the five year average of 77%, tomatoes are 93% planted, compared to 94% on average and 81% of watermelons are planted, compared to the five year average of 83%.

Also, tobacco transplanting made significant gains and weather for soybeanplanting looks “good”. However, hay and vegetable conditions did see a slight decline. The state NASS office called livestock conditions “mostly good” and said that pasture is in “rather good” shape

Illinois corn planting well behind average

Farmers in Illinois may be ready to plant, but there wasn't much progress made last week. According to state office of the National Ag Statistics Service, above averagerainfall kept farmers out of the field and while warm weekend temperatures helped dry things out, those warmer temperatures were quickly followed by more rain. Overall, 1.9 days were suitable for fieldwork and precipitation averaged 1.22 inches, .32 inches above normal.

Cornis 4% planted as of Sunday, a little slower than last year and well behind the five year average of 43%, with most of the progress in the Southwest and West Southwest districts. Oats are 72% planted, compared to 52% a year ago and 81% for the five year average. The topsoil continues to look very wetin most areas with 42% adequate and 58% surplus.

69% of winter wheat is rated good to excellent, alfalfa is in 52% good to excellent shape, red clover is at 73% good to excellent and 72% of pasture is in good to excellent condition.